移动热湿源廊道热环境的改善及送风参数优化

为有效改善具有移动热湿源的高温高湿廊道热环境,给工人提供舒适的工作环境。以邯郸市某铁渣转运廊道为依托,建立廊道空气与皮带表面热湿耦合传热物理模型,定性分析不同送风温度、送风风速、铁渣温度、皮带运行速度条件下廊道热环境的改善效果,定量探究其对廊道热环境的影响程度,并拟合各影响因素与廊道温度的相关经验关联式。结果表明：对廊道热环境影响程度由大到小依次为：送风温度、送风风速、铁渣温度、皮带运行速度。送风温度越低,送风风速越高,铁渣温度越低,皮带运行速度越小,越能有效改善廊道热环境。送风温度为22°C,送风风速为2m/s,铁渣温度为65°C,皮带速度为3.0m/s为廊道热环境改善的最优组合方式。文章研究成果将为类似廊道内选择合适的通风方式、设备调控及系统优化提供指导。     

宝钢4号高炉炉衬温度场数学模型及分析

以宝钢新建4号高炉炉衬结构为原型,以多类边界条件处理边界传热问题,建立了炉衬结构三维温度场数学模型.基于该模型,分析了炉衬温度场分布,讨论了炉内渣皮形成与脱落的温度条件和冷却热负荷对炉衬温度场的影响.结果表明,在炉身中下部和炉腹、炉腰部位炉衬内表面到冷却板前端的100mm范围内是炉衬耐材易损区和渣皮形成区;在1300~1450℃炉气温度范围内易于形成稳定的渣皮层,而1450℃以上区域渣皮的形成与稳定取决于该部位的冷却负荷;保证铜冷却板长期使用的最低水流量需不小于6t/h.     

基于多元线性回归的众包任务定价

针对众包任务定价的问题,根据大量的任务点与会员位置信息数据,首先借助BDP软件对任务进行数据挖掘,探究其定价规律,进一步分析其部分任务未完成原因;接着通过分析选出三个区域,并以区域1为例运用多元线性回归的方法建立任务点定价的模型;最终利用残差分析与点预测的方法对定价模型进行检验,得出最优的任务定价模型.     

一类非线性系统的自适应神经跟踪控制

针对一类未知非线性动态系统,提出了一种基于神经网络的自适应输出跟踪控制方案。网络权值的自适应修正规则是基于Lyapunov稳定性理论实现的,避免了递归训练过程;一个滑模控制项用于消除神经网络逼近误差的影响。因此,该自适应神经控制器能保证系统的全局稳定性和输出跟踪误差渐近收敛于0。     

Toward interoperable bioscience data

To make full use of research data, the bioscience community needs to adopt technologies and reward mechanisms that support interoperability and promote the growth of an open 'data commoning' culture. Here we describe the prerequisites for data commoning and present an established and growing ecosystem of solutions using the shared 'Investigation-Study-Assay' framework to support that vision.     

Identification of Treg-like cells in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tetraodon</Emphasis>: insight into the origin of regulatory T subsets during early vertebrate evolution

CD4⁺CD25⁺Foxp3⁺ regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are critical for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, and the suppression of autoimmune diseases and even tumors. Although Treg cells are well characterized in humans, little is known regarding their existence or occurrence in ancient vertebrates. In the present study, we report on the molecular and functional characterization of a Treg-like subset with the phenotype CD4-2⁺CD25-like⁺Foxp3-like⁺ from a pufferfish (Tetraodon nigroviridis) model. Functional studies showed that depletion of this subset produced an enhanced mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and nonspecific cytotoxic cell (NCC) activity in vitro, as well as inflammation of the intestine in vivo. The data presented here will not only enrich the knowledge of fish immunology but will also be beneficial for a better cross-species understanding of the evolutionary history of the Treg family and Treg-mediated regulatory networks in cellular immunity.     

简支钢混组合梁桥在轮载作用下的试验与模拟

为研究组合梁桥受跨中车轮荷载作用下的力学特征,进行了大比例钢混组合梁桥的试验与数值模拟.通过三点加载试验,模拟跨中固定轮载作用下钢混组合梁的受力状态,考虑了车轮加载的实际接触变形及梁端支座的实际约束影响,并对试验进行了有限元数值模拟分析,对钢筋混凝土桥面板、钢梁、抗剪连接栓钉和支座分别进行建模与计算,获得跨中轮载作用下...     

沥青路面非显性结构完整性失效特性分析

为探明沥青路面服役状态早期性能演变机理,通过定义沥青路面非显性结构完整性的基本内涵,从微细观界面参数性能及亚临界裂纹的混沌演化角度,对沥青路面的非显性失效做出评定.考虑沥青与集料的细观界面过渡区界面厚度D、界面弹性模量E和界面强度F为非显性结构完整性直接参数,进行量纲一化处理,研究直接参数变化对沥青路面衰变的微细观影响...     

A Federated Domain Adaptation Algorithm Based on Knowledge Distillation and Contrastive Learning

Smart manufacturing suffers from the heterogeneity of local data distribution across parties, mutual information silos and lack of privacy protection in the process of industry chain collaboration. To address these problems, we propose a federated domain adaptation algorithm based on knowledge distillation and contrastive learning. Knowledge distillation is used to extract transferable integration knowledge from the different source domains and the quality of the extracted integration knowledge ...