加强医院文化建设 促进医院全面发展

医院文化是医院持续发展的强大动力，是现代医院经营管理的重要组成部分，用先进的医院文化，打遣医院良好的形象，塑造质量第一的医院品牌，是保证医疗安全的重要手段。控制医疗质量有赖于加强医院文化建设，提升医院文化有助于提高医疗服务质量，充实医院文化是医院持续发展的永恒动力。     

Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene transition

Continental aridification and the intensification of the monsoons in Asia are generally attributed to uplift of the Tibetan plateau and to the land-sea redistributions associated with the continental collision of India and Asia, whereas some studies suggest that past changes in Asian environments are mainly governed by global climate. The most dramatic climate event since the onset of the collision of India and Asia is the Eocene-Oligocene transition, an abrupt cooling step associated with the onset of glaciation in Antarctica 34 million years ago. However, the influence of this global event on Asian environments is poorly understood. Here we use magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy to show that aridification, which is indicated by the disappearance of playa lake deposits in the northeastern Tibetan plateau, occurred precisely at the time of the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Our findings suggest that this global transition is linked to significant aridification and cooling in continental Asia recorded by palaeontological and palaeoenvironmental changes, and thus support the idea that global cooling is associated with the Eocene-Oligocene transition. We show that, with sufficient age control on the sedimentary records, global climate can be distinguished from tectonism and recognized as a major contributor to continental Asian environments.     

基于CAN网络的混合动力汽车硬件在环仿真平台

建立基于多xPC-Target系统的混合动力汽车硬件分布式实时在环仿真平台.通过CAN网络将2个xPC-Target双机系统组合而成.2个xPC-Target双机系统各自运行混合动力汽车各个功能模块的仿真模型,实现数据采集、处理及计算.使用多个xPC-Target系统能够有效分担仿真硬件设备的计算量,有利于提高仿真模型复杂度,提高仿真精度.由CAN网络实现2个xPC-Target系统间的通信.对xPC-Target的性能进行了测试,对CAN通信的时延进行了测试.在所构建的仿真平台上进行的计算验证了仿真平台的可靠性.     

混合菌发酵豆渣检测其粗蛋白变化情况

以农副产品下脚料豆渣为主要原料,利用乳酸菌、酵母菌和枯草杆菌为主的复合菌剂,通过微生物好氧与厌氧发酵的方法进行以豆渣为主的物质发酵实验研究,通过凯氏定氮法对发酵前后的豆渣进行粗蛋白含量的测定,测得豆渣的粗蛋白含量由发酵前的19.76％提高为28.06％,发酵后为发酵前的1.42倍.试验证明微生物发酵能有效降解豆渣中的蛋...     

Effects of medium nutrition on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B production by suspension cell culture of Camptotheca acuminata

The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^＋ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^＋ ratio of 1 ： 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis.     

玉米秸秆生物质炭对废水中苯酚的吸附性能

以农业废弃物玉米秸秆为原料制备生物质炭,研究其对废水中苯酚的吸附性能.结果 表明:玉米秸秆生物质炭吸附苯酚的平衡时间为180 min,随着溶液pH的升高吸附量降低,吸附剂最佳投加量为10 g/L;在最佳吸附条件下,苯酚的吸附去除率达到98.85％,吸附量高达44.25 mg/g;温度对苯酚吸附的影响不明显;玉米秸秆生物...     

嗜水气单胞菌hfq2基因对生物被膜形成的影响

Hfq蛋白是一种进化上保守的sRNA分子伴侣蛋白,在转录后水平调控RNA翻译,涉及细菌重要生理功能的调节.嗜水气单胞菌ATCC 7966基因组中含有两个hfq基因拷贝(AHA_0924与AHA_3797),目前对AHA_3797(简称hfq2)基因功能的研究比较少.本研究首先利用同源重组技术敲除该基因,发现hfq2缺失后形成生物膜的能力显著降低(P0.001),进一步通过SWATH(sequential window acquisition of all theoretical spectra)定量蛋白质组学技术比较野生型与Δhfq2在生物膜状态下的蛋白表达差异,共鉴定出1538个蛋白,其中131个蛋白表达上调, 140个蛋白表达下调.生物信息学分析表明,生物被膜状态下Δhfq2导致细菌铁离子转运相关蛋白表达上调,趋化作用相关蛋白则大幅度下调.进一步利用Western Blotting对部分差异蛋白的表达进行了验证.最后通过铁离子螯合剂添加试验证实, Hfq2蛋白可以通过影响铁离子动态平衡过程来影响细菌生物被膜的形成.了解Hfq2蛋白在细菌生物被膜形成过程的调控机理,对病原菌的防治以及新型抑菌策略的研发具有重要的科学意义.     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉的全光纤振动检测仪

在传统的振动测量中,激光监测装置只能测量电机的单个参数.为实现对轴中心高为56 mm及以上电机的机械振动测量,建立了双通道独立测量系统.该系统可用于同时测量电机转轴的速度以及转轴产生的振动.该实验基于法布里-珀罗干涉、散斑干涉原理得到含有振动信号和速度信号的混合信号,将合成信号分解后,运用希尔伯特变换解调振动信号以及自...     

“当归-益母草”药对抗Ⅱ型糖尿病物质基础及作用机制研究

基于网络药理学手段探讨"当归-益母草"药对抗Ⅱ型糖尿病的物质基础及作用机制.以口服利用度(OB)、类药性(DL)为指标,结合生物信息学手段评估,筛选"当归-益母草"药对活性成分及抗Ⅱ型糖尿病特异性靶点,并构建"药物-靶点"网络.在数据库共收集到"当归-益母草"药对有170个化学成分,以OB、DL为评估参数共筛选出135个活性成分."药物-靶点"网络包含135个活性成分,相应靶点438个.进一步以OB、DL为评估参数共筛选出32个抗Ⅱ型糖尿病的活性成分,进一步利用MCODE插件富集到43个Ⅱ型糖尿病关键靶点.显示该药对活性成分和作用靶点与Ⅱ型糖尿病的发生、发展存在密切联系.确定了"当归-益母草"药对与Ⅱ型糖尿病的物质基础及关键调控靶点,并采用文献挖掘方法为药对治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的分子机制提供理论依据.     

以聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵为探针测定人血清中总蛋白的含量

通过共振光散射(RLS)技术, 将聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)作为探针应用于人血清中总蛋白含量的测定. 在一定的人血清白蛋白(HSA)浓度范围(2.35×10^-8-~1.17×10^-6mol/L)内, HSA PDDA体系的RLS强度随HSA浓度的增加而增加, 并具有一定的线性关系. 将该方法应用于实际人血清中总蛋白含量的测定, 其结果与考马士亮蓝法得到的结果进行对比, 较为满意.