利用人工智能神经网络和DEM数据进行植被变化探测

适时精确的探测土地利用和覆盖变化是研究其起因、过程和效应的基础.本研究利用人工智能神经网络对两景不同时期的影像(2003和2004年)进行一次性变化探测.并且输入层中增加了DEM和坡度两个额外"波段".在选取训练样区的过程中,共选取了82个亚类型,其中36个为植被变化亚类型,46个为无变化植被亚类型.NDVI差值法被用于探测变化和无变化的区域,该方法为获取精确的和足够的植被变化类型训练样区提供有效的参考.研究结果显示利用人工智能神经网络探测变化技术所产生的植被变化图,其精度明显高于分类后比较法所产生的植被变化图精度.此外将DEM和坡度作为额外波段结合两景影像得的8个主成分作为输入层,能够有效的提高人工智能神经网络进行山区植被变化探测精度.同时在选取训练样区的过程中,将各不同的变化和无变化的植被类型根据其不同的光谱特征分成不同的亚类型进行取样,对提高人工智能神经网络进行山区植被变化探测精度有着非常重要的促进作用,此处理可以降低山区影像的地形效应.     

Size-dependent optical properties of Au nanorods

In the fast evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology,where size and shape are crucial in deciding the optoelectronic properties of nanomaterials,the understanding of size and shape dependent behavior is of direct relevance to device applications.Present study reports the synthesis of Au nanorods with well controlled aspect ratios,and the influence of the aspect ratio on the surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) activity using crystal violet(CV) as the probe molecule.The influence of pH and the concentrations of reducing agent and Ag ions in controlling the aspect ratio of gold nanorods are also investigated.The structural and optical properties of the synthesized samples have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy.The nonlinear optical(NLO) transmission of the Au nanorods investigated using the open aperture Z-scan technique revealed the absorption saturation followed by an optical limiting behavior,which may find potential applications in optoelectronic nanodevices.     

Selective Smoothed Finite Element Method

The paper examines three selective schemes for the smoothed finite element method (SFEM) which was formulated by incorporating a cell-wise strain smoothing operation into the standard compatible finite element method (FEM). These selective SFEM schemes were formulated based on three selective integration FEM schemes with similar properties found between the number of smoothing cells in the SFEM and the number of Gaussian integration points in the FEM. Both scheme 1 and scheme 2 are free of nearly incompressible locking, but scheme 2 is more general and gives better results than scheme 1. In addition, scheme 2 can be applied to anisotropic and nonlinear situations, while scheme 1 can only be applied to isotropic and linear situations. Scheme 3 is free of shear locking. This scheme can be applied to plate and shell problems. Results of the numerical study show that the selective SFEM schemes give more accurate results than the FEM schemes.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

白鲫鱼金属硫蛋白全长cDNA: MT-A, MT-B的克隆及其基因分型

应用阻抑性ＲＡＣＥ方法克隆得到白鲫鱼的两个ＭＴ全长ＣＤＮＡ（ＭＴ－Ａ和ＭＴ－Ｂ）,它们可读框间的同源性为９２．３％．用封闭式充氮层析系统得到高纯度的两个白鲫鱼肝ＭＴ蛋白,并用Ｅｄｍａｎ法测定了Ｎ－端氨基酸序列．据此证明了ＭＴ－Ｂ是表达ＭＴ－２蛋白的基因,ＭＴ－Ａ是表达ＭＴ－１蛋白的基因．此外测序过程中发现ＭＴ－１的Ｎ－端被封闭,而ＭＴ－２则是非封闭的,这提示它们在转录及翻译后调控机制的不同．白鲫鱼ＭＴ两基因的核酸序列和尾部非翻译区长度的差异（ＭＴ－Ａ约１５０ ｈｐ, ＭＴ－Ｂ约３６０ ｂｐ）,以及两 ＭＴ蛋白亚型的Ｎ－端封闭情况的不同,都为解释它们在组织中分布及其功能的差异性提供了线索．     

异常的地幔氢同位素组成和极端的微尺度不均一性: 女山角闪石的离子探针分析

运用离子微探针技术对采用自安徽女山新生代玄武岩的３块橄榄岩包体中的４个角闪石颗粒进行了详细的氢同位素分析,δＤＳＭＯＷ值表现出较大的变化范围和罕见的正值：－９４‰－＋４６‰,４件样品都表现出明显的微尺度不均一性,同一颗粒内部不到４００μｍ的尺度上δＤ值变化可达８０‰,氢同位素比值和氢含量之间没有相关性,说明氢同位素的变化不是由于后期过程引起的,而是继承自地幔源区,女山角闪石的化学成分均一,这表明氢     

Existence of Equilibrium of Multiperiod Plan-Market Economy with the Stock Market

1　IntroductionWilliamA.ByrdhasstudiedtheexistenceofequilibriuminasimplemodelwithdistinctiveChineseeconomy(seeByrd,1989).Industrialgoodsaresubjecttomultipleallocationmechanism,includingvariousadministrativechannels,termedplanningsystemandcom-modityma...     

METHODS OF ESTIMATION FOR QUASI-INDEPENDENCE IN CONTINGENCY TABLES

1.IntroductionAnUInberofauthorshaveconsideredtheproblemoffittingmodelsofquasi-independencetocontingenCytabledatawhichareeithertriangUlarorhaveanexcludeddiagonal.hithispaperthevariousmethodsproposedforfittingthesemodelsarecompared.ItisthenshoWnthstparameterestimatesarethesamefordifferentmodelsinsomecases.Anew,verysample,easytoimplemeDtalgoritlunispreseDted.Finallysomepreviousiterstivemethodsarecomparedwiththenewmethod.2.Quasi-IndependenceModeisforContingencyamblesSupposethatatwo-waycolltin…     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

FMRP与TDG蛋白的相互作用

脆性Ｘ智力低下蛋白ＦＭＲＰ表达的缺乏可以导致最常见的遗传性智力低下疾病—脆性Ｘ综合征。用酵母双杂交体系筛选与ＦＭＲＰ相互作用的蛋白质,以期通过相互作用的蛋白质研究与ＦＭＲＰ相关的生化途径。从小鼠胚胎ｃＤＮＡ文库中得到一个与ＦＭＲＰ特异相互作用蛋白的ｃＤＮＡ（Ｇｅｎｂａｎｋ号ａｆ１０２８５７）。该ｃＤＮＡ编码的蛋白与人的Ｇ／Ｔ错配ＤＮＡ胸腺嘧啶糖苷酶（ｈＴＤＧ）高度同源通过多种ＦＭＲＰ造反剪接异构体