四步法矩形编织物单纱空间形态

通过将四踪纱线和普通棉纱一起在四步法矩形编织机上编织，然后对编织物以较小间距连续横切，用数码相机拍摄横截面，得到一系列连续横截面上示踪纱线的坐标点。在认为纱线横截面为圆形的前提下，模拟出单纱在编织物中的空间构型。     

Factors Influencing Anti-ultraviolet Performance of Undyed-woven Fabrics

Main factors influencing anti-ultraviolet performance of woven fabrics are investigated. By means of detailed arrangement of sample design, sample making, testing and analyzing, it shows that fiber materials, fabric compactness, fabric weave and yarn type are the four important factors influencing anti-UV performance of woven fabric, but with different effects. Among them fiber material is the most important factor. For the common fiber materials used, it shows that the anti-UV performance of polyester is comparatively better than others. Once fiber material is determined, fabric with medium float weave and high compactness can offer a good anti-UV performance. The anti-UV performance of fabric with ＂anti-UV＂ filament yarn is better than that with ＂anti-UV＂ staple yarn. The anti-UV property of fabrics with untwisted filament yams is better than that with twist counterparts.     

短纤维强力的概率分布分析

纤维强力对于纱线乃至织物来说都是一个重要的性能，而纤维的强力有一定分布。这里对羊毛、绢丝、棉、亚麻、腈纶、涤纶、芳纶、玻璃纤维、碳纤维等9种纤维的强力进行了测试和统计分布拟合。发现棉、腈纶、涤纶、芳纶和碳纤维的强力严格符合二参数的Weibull分布，而羊毛、绢丝的强力则符合三参数的Weibull分布，而亚麻的强力用两种     

人造血管水渗透率的理论探讨

将平纹织物简化成平行孔洞模型,根据当量直径的定义,建立人造血管水渗透率与织物经纬密和纱线直径的理论关系,以及人造血管水渗透率与织物紧度的理论关系.经验证:在忽略水的黏性时,所建立的理论关系可以用于水渗透率的预测及人造血管参数的设计.     

Influence of Manufacturing Process of Warp-knitted Vascular Prosthesis on the Wall Homogeneity

This paper reports the evolution of textile structure and mechanical properties of vascular prosthesis in the level of the whole prosthesis and the constituent filaments with respect to the manufacturing process. The tubular wall of the prosthesis is divided circumferentially into three zones; basic line (BL), remeshing line ( RL) and guide line ( GL). Some heterogeneity has been observed on the tubular wall in terms of stitch structure of the prosthesis and linear density of the constituent filaments. The breaking position of the prosthesis under circumferential tensile localizes preferentially in remeshing line that is the weakest zone by warp knitting with double needle bed. Furthermore, the statistical differences of the mechanical properties of the filaments of zone RL, GL and BL have been confirmed too. It is predictable that the deterioration of prosthesis, under physiological loads (periodical pulse blood pressure etc.), could happen firstly in the weaker zone in vivo.     

基于聚吡咯/棉织物电极的超级电容器固态电解质的研究

以聚吡咯/棉织物为电极,H3PO4和PVA-1750分别为基础电解质和凝胶物质,研究电解质的黏度和电导率性能.研究发现,随时间的推移,电解质的黏度增加,同时其离子电导率与电化学特性减弱,而加入质量分数为12%的吡啶后,可使电解质的黏度和电导率分别稳定在1.1Pa·s和53mS/cm左右,且电化学特性的稳定性得到明显的改善.对组装完成的固态超级电容器进行各项电化学测试发现,体系恒流充放电1 000次后的电势保持率为98%,循环伏安曲线在-0.3~0.7V的电势窗口内能够保持稳定,比电容最高可达13.8F/g,表现出良好的电容特性.     

多层机织人造血管的设计与织造

介绍多层机织人造血管相比于传统单层人造血管所具有的优点,分析了多层人造血管织物的结构特点,结合改造的引纬机构原理对多层机织人造血管的设计原理进行了探讨,并列举了一部分多层人造血管的设计实例.最后,为验证所提出的多层人造血管新设计方法的有效性,制定了多层人造血管相应的上机参数和工艺,并上机织制了样品.通过对样品的表现分析和截面的扫描电镜观察,表明实际结构与设计结构完全吻合.     

Effects of Volume Ratios of Water Phase to Oily Phase on Morphology and Releasing Performance of Emulsion Electrospun Fibers

Emulsion electrospinning as a novel process in spinning core-sheath fibers shows a promising potential in drug release control. The volume ratio of water phase to oily phase is one of the critical parameters in forming core-sheath fibers. In this study, water phase was presented by hydrophilic tetracycline hydrochloride and oily phase by hydrophobic poly （E-caprolactone） （PCL）. The effects of volume ratios of water phase to oily phase on fiber morphology and in vitro drug release were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy （ SEM ）, transmission electron microscopy （ TEM）, and eonfoeal laser scanning microscopy（CLSM） were used to observe the morphology, core.sheath structure of the fibers and drug loading in the fibers, respectively. Samples of three different volume ratios of water phase to oily phase, 1： 25, 1：15, and 1：10, were prepared with the same concentration of drug solution. Experiment results showed that, with an increase in the volume ratios of water phase to oily phase, the fiber diameter increased and diameter distribution scattered. The drug entrapment efficiency of the fibers reduces with the increase in volume ratios, L e. , from 73.48 % in the ratio of 1 ： 25, 62.23 % in 1 ： 15, down to 45.63 % in 1：10. In vitro release tests showed that a higher volume ratio of water phase to oily phase would lead to a lower release rate resulted from thicker fiber sheath.     

造纸毛毯抗弯刚度和固有频率关系分析

首先利用Peirce’s悬臂梁原理对造纸毛毯样品进行力学分析.将用数值方法计算得到的理论挠曲线与用斜面法测试得到的实际挠曲线进行对比,两者很好地符合说明了斜面法仍然适用于造纸毛毯的抗弯刚度测试.其次根据固体力学中悬臂梁横向振动固有频率表达式得到了计算固有频率fc.在共振原理基础上,用经典的激振法得到了造纸毛毯的测试固有频率ft.计算和实测固有频率之间存在良好的线性关系说明造纸毛毯计算固有频率正确可行.最后通过造纸毛毯结构调整来设计其固有频率.     

嵌入式压力传感器的偏置对脉搏信号的影响

结合脉象的临床意义,通过嵌入式压力传感器,采集人体桡动脉上35mm距离范围内共8个点的脉搏信号,提取各点脉搏信号的特征值.对各点的信号进行时频分析,了解各点采集信号的变异情况.对各点的特征参数进行对比分析,了解偏置状态下脉搏信号的变化规律.证明了嵌入服装中的压力传感器在偏置状态下,采集到的脉搏信号能一致反映穿着者的脉率,并能真实地反映桡动脉血管的波动情况.