锂硫聚合物二次电池关键材料研究进展

报告了在复合型纳米硫正极材料、纳米储锂合金负极材料和用原位合成工艺掺入纳米二氧化硅的凝 胶型聚合物电解质的研制方面所取得的进展;所研制的复合型纳米硫正极材料与凝胶电解质及锂金属负极配合 制成扣式实验电池进行测试,容量已达到７００mAh桙g,发现该材料放电电压是现有锂钴氧材料放电电压的一半, 双电池串联可以与现有锂钴氧材料电池互换;采用微乳液新工艺合成的Cu－Sn纳米合金材料,以石墨与金属锡 复合的材料,以及以金属氧化物作为原料,采用乳液法制备碳微球镶嵌金属锡的球形复合材料等高容量负极材 料取得了较大的进展     

成年态南丰蜜橘离体再生芽培养及芽维持的蛋白谱特征

以成年态南丰蜜橘茎段为材料,在不同激素配比的MS培养基中进行再生芽的诱导和继代增殖培养,确定了最佳的诱导培养基改良MS+6-BA0.5 mg/L+KT0.5 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L,把诱导培养基中的蔗糖浓度由3%提高到6%可以很好地解决再生芽的叶片发黄、脱落问题;再生芽增殖的最佳培养基为改良MS+6-BA0.4 mg/L+ZT0.1 mg/L+NAA0.05 mg/L,增殖系数达5.40.SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明33.4 kD相对分子质量的蛋白谱带出现于再生芽正常分化生长时期,可能是维持再生芽生长发育的特异蛋白组分.     

中国红豆杉冬季扦插育苗技术研究

中国红豆杉冬季扦插育苗搭建温棚,保温是关键;选择1年生嫩枝是理想的插穗材料,基质采用粗河沙,扦插深度为4 cm,切口为平切,ABT生根粉1000mg/L快蘸5 s处理的生根率最佳。     

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling--the interaction between a quantum particle's spin and its momentum--is ubiquitous in physical systems. In condensed matter systems, SO coupling is crucial for the spin-Hall effect and topological insulators; it contributes to the electronic properties of materials such as GaAs, and is important for spintronic devices. Quantum many-body systems of ultracold atoms can be precisely controlled experimentally, and would therefore seem to provide an ideal platform on which to study SO coupling. Although an atom's intrinsic SO coupling affects its electronic structure, it does not lead to coupling between the spin and the centre-of-mass motion of the atom. Here, we engineer SO coupling (with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus strengths) in a neutral atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by dressing two atomic spin states with a pair of lasers. Such coupling has not been realized previously for ultracold atomic gases, or indeed any bosonic system. Furthermore, in the presence of the laser coupling, the interactions between the two dressed atomic spin states are modified, driving a quantum phase transition from a spatially spin-mixed state (lasers off) to a phase-separated state (above a critical laser intensity). We develop a many-body theory that provides quantitative agreement with the observed location of the transition. The engineered SO coupling--equally applicable for bosons and fermions--sets the stage for the realization of topological insulators in fermionic neutral atom systems.     

Shank3 mutant mice display autistic-like behaviours and striatal dysfunction

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a range of disorders that share a core of neurobehavioural deficits characterized by widespread abnormalities in social interactions, deficits in communication as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. The neurological basis and circuitry mechanisms underlying these abnormal behaviours are poorly understood. SHANK3 is a postsynaptic protein, whose disruption at the genetic level is thought to be responsible for the development of 22q13 deletion syndrome (Phelan-McDermid syndrome) and other non-syndromic ASDs. Here we show that mice with Shank3 gene deletions exhibit self-injurious repetitive grooming and deficits in social interaction. Cellular, electrophysiological and biochemical analyses uncovered defects at striatal synapses and cortico-striatal circuits in Shank3 mutant mice. Our findings demonstrate a critical role for SHANK3 in the normal development of neuronal connectivity and establish causality between a disruption in the Shank3 gene and the genesis of autistic-like behaviours in mice.     

基于改进差分进化算法的超临界水氧化动力学参数估计

为了准确地估计反应动力学参数,提出一种改进差分进化算法(MDE),能根据算法搜索进展情况而自适应地确定变异率,使算法在初期保持个体的多样性,避免早熟;在后期逐步降低变异率,保留优良信息,避免最优解遭到破坏,增加搜索到全局最优值的概率。与传统的差分进化算法(DE)相比较,MDE算法的离线性能和在线性能都有较大的改进,搜索到全局最优解的概率获得较大提高,对算法参数的敏感性低。将MDE算法应用于2-氯苯酚在超临界水中氧化反应动力学参数的估算,获得模型的拟合相对误差绝对值之和比文献报道值降低了14.2%。     

金丝桃素抑制慢性病毒性心肌炎小鼠心肌细胞凋亡及Fas／FasL蛋白表达

目的观察金丝桃素对慢性病毒性心肌炎（VMC）小鼠心肌细胞凋亡及Fas／FasL蛋白表达的影响。方法Balb／C小鼠多次接种心肌柯萨奇段病毒复制慢性VMC模型,首次感染病毒45天后将存活小鼠分为模型组、金丝桃素组及氯沙坦组,同时设正常对照组．分别给予相应药物干预30天,采用原位末端标记法检测心肌细胞凋亡及免疫组化方法检测Fas／FasL蛋白表达。结果模型组心肌细胞凋亡率较正常组显著增加（P〈0．05）,金丝桃素组和氯沙坦组凋亡率较模型组显著降低（P〈0．05）。模型组Fas／FasL蛋白表达较正常组显著增多（P〈0．01）,金丝桃素组和氯沙坦组较模型组显著降低（P〈0．01）。结论金丝桃素保护心肌细胞与抑制VMC心肌细胞的凋亡．下调Fas／FasL蛋白表达有关。     

耦合双梁的非线性压电俘能器设计及仿真研究

针对传统双稳态压电俘能器在低幅值激励下不易进行高能阱间运动的问题,设计了一种耦合双梁的非线性压电俘能器.利用集中参数法对系统进行了数学建模.对传统双稳态俘能器与本文所设计的俘能器进行了数值仿真,对比分析了两者在简谐激励与线性升频激励下的动态响应及俘能性能.仿真分析结果表明,通过调整系统结构参数,该非线性俘能器在工作频带...     

高校体育教师专业化发展的现实困境与超越策略

在我国高校体育教师专业发展的进程中,教师自身因素与外部保障措施存在许多突出的问题,阻滞了我国高校体育教师的专业化发展,通过实施体育名师的本土化培育和全球化塑造,创设高校体育教师职后研修革新机制,构建同伴互助的高校体育教师专业学习共同体,教师个体诉求与学校全程推进双管齐下等超越策略,完全可以使高校体育教师专业化发展从困境中得以突围.