Dynamic changes in flag leaf angle contribute to high photosynthetic capacity

Dynamic changes in flag leaf angle, anatomy, photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, population photosynthesis, and light transmission are investigated in three wheat cultivars： Xiaoyan 81 （Xy 81） in which flag leaf angle changes from erect to draped, Xiaoyan 41 （Xy 41） in which flag leaf angle changes from erect to half draped （middle type）, and Xiaoyan 6 （Xy 6） in which the flag leaf remains erect from the flowering to the grain-filling stage. No obvious differences in leaf thickness, leaf area, mesophyll morphology, granal stacking, photosynthesis, or chlorophyll content are found among the three cultivars. It is of interest to find that the flag leaf angle of Xy 81 changes from erect to draped during the grain - filling stage, but there are no obvious changes in chlorophyll content or photosynthetic capacity during this period, indicating that changes in flag leaf angle do not result from senescence. Moreover, the study shows that levels of population photosynthesis and light transmission in Xy 81 are higher than in Xy 41 and Xy 6. Taken together, these results demonstrate that dynamic changes in Xy 81 flag leaf angle enhance population photosynthesis and thus may improve wheat yield.     

Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are caused by somatic mosaic mutations of IDH1 and IDH2

Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are characterized by multiple central cartilaginous tumors that are accompanied by soft tissue hemangiomas in Maffucci syndrome. We show that in 37 of 40 individuals with these syndromes, at least one tumor has a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) or in IDH2, 65% of which result in a R132C substitution in the protein. In 18 of 19 individuals with more than one tumor analyzed, all tumors from a given individual shared the same IDH1 mutation affecting Arg132. In 2 of 12 subjects, a low level of mutated DNA was identified in non-neoplastic tissue. The levels of the metabolite 2HG were measured in a series of central cartilaginous and vascular tumors, including samples from syndromic and nonsyndromic subjects, and these levels correlated strongly with the presence of IDH1 mutations. The findings are compatible with a model in which IDH1 or IDH2 mutations represent early post-zygotic occurrences in individuals with these syndromes.     

变形镁合金高温变形流变应力分析

AZ31B镁合金是应用最广泛的变形镁合金，研究它在高温下的流变应力对热加工过程有很大的实际意义。采用实验法研究了AZ31B镁合金高温高应变速率压缩时流变应力，结果表明镁合金在573－723K、应变速率为0.01-5s^-1进行高温压缩的情况下，变形温度和应变速率对流变应力有显著的影响，流变应力随应变速率的升高和变形温度的降低而升高，其稳态流变应力同Zener-Hollomon参数的对数之间呈线性关系。引入Zener-Hollomon参数的指数形式正确描述AZ31B镁合金热压缩变形时流变应力同变形温度和应变速率之间的关系。     

穆格莱德盆地的沉积充填与油气

利用沉积学方法分析了穆格莱德盆地的沉积充填与油气勘探问题。研究表明：该盆地发育冲积、扇三角洲、三角洲、湖泊和深水浊积岩相等5种沉积相,分别构成河流-三角洲-湖泊和扇三角洲-湖泊等两大沉积体系;主要烃源岩发育在下白垩纺AG组,该组上部以砂岩为主,生烃潜力差,下部主要是干旱气候期的沉积,生烃潜力亦差;AG组中部以暗色泥页岩沉积为主,发育在成盆早期,为中-深湖泊沉积,但分布较为局限;该段地层厚2000m,60%以上为暗色泥、页岩,是穆格莱德盆地油气勘探的主力层位。     

固液混合铸造的研究

采用作者自行发明的固液混合铸造技术制备了高硅铝合金和耐热铝合金。该工艺所制备的各种铝合金晶粒微细 ,合金力学性能明显优于传统铸造和半固态铸造合金 ,并且解决了高合金化铸件难以热加工的问题 ,使得很多新合金得以实际应用。固液混合铸造技术具有工艺简单、生产成本低廉、能成形复杂形状件和大件等优点 ,具有一定的工业应用前景     

基于互信息非刚性医学图像配准的方法

提出了一种基于互信息的对非刚性三维医学图像进行弹性配准的方法．用２Ｄ联合直方图法计算两幅图像重叠部分的图像灰度之间的互信息,使之最大化,从而实现两图像之间的全局仿射配准．然后将两幅图像的重叠部分均分成互为重叠的体积子块,再最大化每对对应体积子块图像灰度之间的互信息,实现每对对应子块的局部刚体配准,并将每个子块的中心作为一一对应的控制点．利用这些均匀分布的控制点对结合薄平板样条插值法实现图像的全局非刚性弹性配准．实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地实现三维图像全局弹性配准,但计算时间较长．     

HPMBP和HAP协同萃取部分Ln（Ⅲ）

研究了 １苯基３甲基４苯甲酰基吡唑酮５（ Ｈ Ｐ Ｍ Ｂ Ｐ）和４羟基安替比林（ Ｈ Ａ Ｐ）的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中对 Ｌｎ（Ⅲ）（ Ｌｎ＝ Ｌａ, Ｐｒ, Ｎｄ, Ｓｍ , Ｇｄ）的协同萃取;通过斜率法确定了萃合物的组成为 Ｌａ２（ Ｐ Ｍ Ｂ Ｐ）６（ Ｈ Ａ Ｐ）３;考察了萃取剂浓度和溶液酸度对萃取机能的影响;测定了 Ｌａ３＋ , Ｐｒ３＋ , Ｎｄ３＋ , Ｓｍ ３＋ , Ｇｄ３＋ 的半萃取ｐ Ｈ 值分别为４．１２,３．６９,３．５４,３．５０,３．４２,合成了 Ｈ Ｐ Ｍ Ｂ Ｐ和 Ｈ Ａ Ｐ对 Ｌａ３＋ 的协同萃取配位化合物 Ｌａ２（ Ｐ Ｍ Ｂ Ｐ）６·（ Ｈ Ａ Ｐ）３。     

鮸状黄姑鱼与大黄鱼人工杂交子代的胚胎发育

以Mian状黄姑鱼为母本、大黄鱼为父本的人工杂交试验表明：在温度17－20℃、盐度29．9－30．8的条件下，杂交卵经39.9h孵出，受精率为58．9％，孵化率为1．4％，仔鱼存活18d。对照组Mian状黄姑鱼受精率95％，受精卵孵化率56％。杂交组受精卵的胚胎发育与母本Mian状黄姑鱼的胚胎发育主要差别为：杂交卵在进入原肠期时，多数胚胎发育速度明显变慢，囊胚不能正常下包，胚胎畸形率较高。     

强IBN条件与K_0R的一个子群

研究了 K0 R的一个子群 S0 R,引进了环的强 IBN条件 .对于满足强 IBN条件的环 R,确定了S0 R;对于交换环 R,给出了 S0 R的更详尽的刻画