Comparative stability analyses of traditional and selective room-and-pillar mining techniques for sub-horizontal tungsten veins

The stability and productivity concerning a modification on the traditional room and pillar for a new selective technique at the Portuguese Panasqueira Mine have been described. The traditional room-and-pillar stoping uses 5.0-m wide rooms with 3.0 m×3.0 m pillars, while the selective room-and-pillar mining technique consists in stoping with rooms of 4.0 m wide and pillars of 4 m×4 m with a subsequent selective cutting of the quartz veins at the mid pillar of approximately 0.5 m high, to obtain a pillar section with an area of 3.0 m×3.0 m. The stability and productivity analyses indicate that the selective technique obtains smaller average pillar safety factor, more rock mass displacement, more extraction and selectivity ratios, and ore grade improvement, compared with the traditional technique. These results show that the selective technique is also more convenient. This proposed selective room-and-pillar mining technique is applicable to any sub-horizontal narrow quartz veins with wolfram, gold, etc. such as the famous La Rinconada gold mine in the Peruvian Andes.     

Arts,Culture and Science and Their Relationships

The context of this analysis is the golden years of the decade of the 1960s that served as a backdrop for consolidating capitalism and the globalized world. The aim is to analyze, understand and establish possible connections between the arts in general and the world in which modern society operates. This is a theoretical essay anchored in theoretical assumptions of sociology, arts and the culture of the globalized world and built on the practical experience of these researchers. We use the interpretative approach and technique of hermeneutic phenomenology to give meaning to historical events and the cultural and artistic implications of these events in the rise of science and technology. A systemic examination supports the relationship between art, culture, science and technology. The evidence shows that artistic and cultural issues are essential to make sense of life in society and in the absence of such basis, the world would be meaningless and humans would lose a sense of direction. It can be concluded that the arts are becoming increasingly relevant as the virtual world becomes large-scale and truly global, and that the development of science and technology benefits from the rise of the cultural and artistic world of today. Finally, the correspondence between the artistic and cultural world and the current scientific and technological development confirms the emergence of a globalized, digitalised (virtual) knowledge society.     

基于模糊滤波算法的时滞系统温度控制及误差补偿

利用自适应滤波算法调整模糊控制的输出,可解决大时滞温控系统的稳态振荡问题,但无法消除系统稳态误差.提出新的误差补偿算法,可以进一步消除稳态误差,减小参数整定工作量.将其应用于全自动化学发光免疫分析仪的试剂仓恒温控制.仿真结果表明,该算法能使大时滞温控系统得到稳定控制并增强系统的自适应能力和鲁棒性.     

基于多层等值面的电磁环境三维可视化研究

电磁环境三维可视化是目前虚拟战场环境中亟待解决的问题之一,提出多层等值面的方法来表现三维电磁环境。数据生成采用了Longley Rice电波传播模型,该模型考虑地形遮挡以及大气影响,计算生成了用频设备的三维空间电磁波强度值。为了直观表现电磁波强度在空间中的分布范围,采用多层Marching Tetrahedra(MT)等值面的方法,表现了多个不同强度大小的电磁环境分布,解决了面绘制方法在对体数据内部数据细节表现不够的缺陷。为了提高电磁环境的可视化性能,充分利用现在图形处理器(graphic processing unit, GPU)的通用计算能力,实现了硬件加速多层等值面一起提取输出的方法,降低CPU计算负荷,加快了等值面提取速度。最后实现了一个可实时交互的电磁环境三维可视化系统,实验结果表明该方法表现了用频设备在虚拟战场环境中的三维电磁态势,对于用频设备选址和无线通信规划都有一定的辅助作用。     

图书馆机构设置及其职责分析

本文从分析图书馆未来发展趋势及我国图书馆现状入手,论述了图书馆机构设置的原则与方法。     

激光热处理新技术的应用与工艺研究

文章在论述激光热处理原理的基础上 ,主要讨论与分析激光工业加工设备研制、金属表面硬化工艺以及几种金属材料淬火试验结果和推广激光工业加工应用亟待解决的问题。采用大功率二氧化碳激光实现对特种零件加工 ,应用于常规淬火手段难以解决的工作 ,生产质量稳定可靠 ,避免零件报损报废。文章着重研究了具体工艺试制方法和参数 ,以充分发挥设备设计生产能力。     

苦茶Camellia assamica var kucha Chang et Wang的嘌呤生物碱

用重量法和柱层析法从苦茶Ｃａｍｅｌｌｉａ ａｓｓａｍｉｃａ ｖａｒｋｕｃｈａ Ｃｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｗａｎｇ 的嫩梢中分离出３ 种嘌呤生物碱, 经薄层层析、熔点测定、元素分析、核磁共振和质谱等对其结构的测定,鉴定为咖啡碱、１ , ３ , ７ , ９四甲基尿酸和可可碱, 其百分含量分别为０８８％ , ０８４ ％ 和０２９ ％ ． 样品水提物经氯仿萃取后直接由高压液相色谱分析, 测得苦茶含咖啡碱１９３２ ９％ ,四甲基尿酸１２９４ １ ％ , 可可碱０５８５ ５ ％ , 茶叶碱００１２ ８％ ． 这是茶组植物中嘌呤生物碱新的分布模式     

花-格管线腐蚀穿孔失效模型分析

为了寻找花 -格管线腐蚀穿孔的原因 ,对西起柴达木盆地西部的油沙山 ,东至其东部格尔木 ,全长 435.7km的花 -格管线运行以来的腐蚀穿孔次数进行统计分析和相关性计算 ,得出腐蚀穿孔累积数对数和运行时间的线性关系、腐蚀穿孔累积数和运行时间的指数关系 .模型表明腐蚀穿孔失效呈加速态势 ,其腐蚀失效机理是管道防腐层下电屏蔽的电化学自催化腐蚀和管道保温层中干湿交界处氧浓差腐蚀 .     

拓扑向量空间多目标规划锥有效解的广义最优性充分条件

在拓朴向量空间中，引进映射的几个锥广义凸概念，对于目标映射约束映射为Gateaux可导的情况，建立了拓朴向量空间多目标规划问题锥有效解和锥弱有效解在锥广义凸条件下的几个最优性充分条件。     

海南吊罗山热带山地雨林植物种类多样性研究

海南吊罗山热带山地雨林扫把青冈 鸭脚木群落共出现44个科,95个属的乔木树种190种,其中种类数量大于5个的有樟科(24种),茜草科(17种),山毛榉科(17种),山矾科(11种)和山茶科(11种),主要属为新木姜属(6种),蒲桃属(6种),山矾属(12种)和栎属(13种).群落以热带分布型物种占优势,为895%.其中,又以热带亚洲分布成分最多,占358%;其次是泛热带分布,占274%;其它热带分布型占253%,群落中存在一定比例的温带分布型,约95%,中国特有分布属所占比例极低,仅为11%说明其物种的分化程度较低,同时,也说明山地雨林可能是一个广泛分布于东亚的常绿阔叶林的原始代表类型.样地1共有单个体种45种,双个体种20种,分别占物种总数的304%和135%;样地2共有单个体种46种,双个体种26种,分别占物种总数的383%和217%,这些低密度的或小种群的偶见种相对群落的主要种来说,更容易受到各种胁迫的影响而在群落中绝灭,从而使群落的物种多样性降低.