Deconvolution techniques for characterizing indoor UWB wireless channel

A deconvolution algorithm is proposed to account for the distortions of impulse shape introduced by propagation process. By finding the best correlation of the received waveform with the multiple templates, the number of multipath components is reduced as the result of eliminating the ＂phantom paths＂, and the captured energy increases. Moreover, it needs only a single reference measurement in real measurement environment （do not need the anechoic chamber）, which by far simplifies the templates acquiring procedure.     

Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

面向飞机PHM的大数据分析与人工智能应用

针对新一代电子产品密集型的飞机,其系统结构和失效机理复杂、失效模式多样,传统的方法难以对其进行有效健康管理的现状,因此提出了基于海量数据挖掘的飞机PHM研究。首先从系统结构、服役环境、数据来源与存储方式等角度分析了新一代飞机对海量数据挖掘的应用需求;其次论述了基于海量数据挖掘的关键技术,包括数据的预处理、集成管理、聚类、分类、关联、预测等;最后提出了一种基于私有云的飞机PHM海量数据挖掘平台,详细阐述了该平台的总体框架和软硬件结构,该平台为飞机PHM提供了验证平台,对促进飞机PHM的集成与工程化实现具有重大的军事应用意义。     

Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

基于加权全局时频特征的易混淆词识别

针对易混淆词特征差异小,分类决策困难的特点,提出了一种新的语音识别特征。该特征可以根据待识单词的发音特点,通过选用合适的基函数及加权处理,突出混淆词特征之间的差异性;     

耐水脱硫石膏、粉煤灰胶结材的研究

本文较深入地研究了脱硫石膏粉煤灰化学成分、杂质、颗粒特征和激发剂等对脱硫石膏、粉煤灰胶结材性能的影响 研究表明 ,激发剂是影响脱硫石膏、粉煤灰胶结材性能的主要因素 这为脱硫石膏、粉煤灰资源化利用打下良好理论基础 经实际应用表明 ,研究结果与实际情况能很好相符     

双曲随机迭代系统

本文引入了双曲随机迭代系统 ,讨论了它的一些性质 ,证明了它没有游荡的Fatou分支     

基于导热反问题分析的推力轴承瞬态油膜温度监控方法

为了克服在传统的推力轴承油膜温度监控方法中存在的瓦面温度滞后于油膜温度,以及最高油膜温度不易确定等缺点,提出了基于导热反问题分析和插值算法的油膜瞬态温度场重构方法。通过重构的温度场,不但可以解决由瓦体热容导致的测温滞后问题,而且还可以准确确定最高油膜温度值及其出现的位置,数值验证表明,琪于导热反问题分析的推力轴承瞬态油膜温度重构方法可用于油膜温度的在线监控。     

树篱条件下的流水网及其对径流过程影响研究

树篱是一种特殊的地貌特征,成排根部壅土的树,橡挡水坝一样改变了地面径流过程,本文在无树篱流水网推导方法的基础上,提出了树篱条件下流水网的推导方法,然后用统计和对比分析,研究树篱对径汉过程的影响,对四个流域上的研究表明,树篱对各网格到河网或流域邮口的平均距离改变不大,影响最大的是有树篱的网格单元的集水面积,及其沿径流流向上的坡度的变化,沿树篱方向高程起伏会形成许多洼点,这些洼点拦蓄地面径流是对径流过