典型受载铁磁构件的数值模拟和磁特性

研究了铁磁构件在受载状态下表面产生漏磁的磁记忆现象,对含小孔平板进行了有限元分析,实测了受拉伸载荷时的漏磁场值.结果表明,应力集中对构件的磁特性有显著影响,在应力引起的小范围塑性变形区域存在有效的磁记忆信号,采用磁记忆方法对设备承载铁磁构件由应力集中造成的早期损伤进行检测是可行的.     

房屋结构检测数据回归分析

以回弹法检测混凝土抗压强度为研究背景,分析分别以河砂和山砂拌制的混凝土对检测结果的影响,利用概率统计方法求出贵州地区以山砂拌制的混凝土的抗压强度,然后用回归分析方法计算推定系数k0值。计算结果表明,计算出的k0明显比JGJ/T23-2001标准规定的k值偏小,如果按照现行的国家标准规定的k值计算贵州地区混凝土强度,最终会对检测结果的判断造成误差,使检测得到的混凝土强度偏离实际混凝土的强度。     

Undoped semi-insulating indium phosphide (InP) and its applications

During the past several years, the research and development of InP material has made great progress due to serving as the substrate for most optoelectronic devices operating at the communications wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 μm. At present, InP has become an important semiconductor material together with Si and GaAs. When compared to GaAs, InP has higher electron velocity, higher radiation hardness and better heat-conducting property. The advantage of InP crystal material allows higher frequency operation and lower power requirements. Therefore, InP is widely being used for the manufacture of microwave devices, high-frequency devices and optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) which are indispensable for wireless technology, satellite communications^[1—3]. Although n-type and p-type InP can meet actual needs, semi-insulating InP substrates remain to be improved due to their poor uniformity and consistency. For this reason, several possible approaches have been reported to the preparation of SI InP by wafer annealing under different conditions^[4—9].     

从老年人精神文化需求看社区老年文化建设

老年人在退休后由社会走向家庭,大部分物质需求已经得到了满足,但角色的转变容易使他们出现心理失衡,其心态常被失落、孤独、焦虑等情绪所笼罩.而社区作为老年人退休后的主要活动场所,为老年人提供的各种服务和支持远远没有达到他们的需求,特别是老年人的精神文化需求,面临被忽视的境地,笔者通过对社区老年文化建设中存在的问题的深入分析,希望提出对社区老年文化建设有益的意见.     

A study on nano-sized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co prepared by electrochemical deposition-sintering processes and their capacitance performance

In the present work, it was studied that nanoosized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co were prepared by electrochemical deposition in an ethanol solution containing nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate and sintering processes. The capacitance performance of such electrodes was also studied. The results reveal that samples obtained by electrochemical deposition first on a porous nickel cathode in an ethanol solution contain 0.5 mol/L nitrates, in which Ni(NO3)2 and Co(NO3)2 were mixed in a molar proportion of 8 : 2. After sintering at 300℃ for 2 h, they exhibited the best performance. XRD analysis illustrates that the essential phase of the product is NiO doping with certain content of C and Co. The particles of product imaged a spherical morphology with sizes of 20---30 nm in diameter, and with an average crystal size of 4--5 nm. The capacitance measurement of the simulating C/NiO capacitors indicates that a single electrode can reach as high as 410.0 F/g, and still maintain the value of 323 F/g after 30 recycles showed as a stabilized value with increasing recycles, when it was discharged at a current of 5 mA.     

带纵缝木梁抗弯承载力及修复方法研究

木结构构件由于荷载和温、湿度变化等作用易在端部及中部发生平行于构件纵轴的裂缝,导致缝端应力集中以及削弱裂缝两侧木材的变形协调,进而降低承载力.开展了带纵缝木梁足尺试件弯曲加载试验和木材清样小试件材性实验,考虑了不同试件材性的差异和木材材料强度的尺寸效应,确定了纵缝长度和位于梁截面高度处的位置等参数对木梁承载力的影响,并分析了采用新型自攻螺丝修复后带纵缝木梁的承载力恢复性能.研究表明,纵缝位于木梁剪弯段截面中部的影响最大,承载力下降可达46.2%;在弯剪段施加自攻螺丝的修复效果最好,其修复率随自攻螺丝间距增大而减小.采用200mm间距时木梁承载力修复率可达1.12.     

基于线性多用户检测的DS-UWB接收机研究

研究了MMSE线性多用户检测接收机在单用户DS-UWB系统中的应用,推导了接收机的信号模型以及滤波器权向量的计算公式,分析了其性能．仿真实验表明,在IEEE802．15．3a信道中,线性多用户检测接收机比选择Rake接收机（S-Rake）具有更好的能量收集和多径干扰抑制能力．     

2012年秋季北京地区啮齿类实验动物健康状况的病理学调查和分析

随着现代科技的发展,实验动物在多方面起着越来越重要的作用。2012年10月,本实验室参与了北京市实验动物管理办公室组织的北京市啮齿类实验动物健康状况调查。采集心、肝、脾、肺、肾、大肠和小肠进行组织病理学观察,通过石蜡切片HE染色、冰冻切片油红O染色、PAS染色等方法对啮齿类实验动物的健康状况进行鉴定。结果显示,部分动物肝脏表现出不同程度的肝细胞肿胀、轻度肺脏病变,少数表现出肾脏管型、肾小囊腔蛋白样物质渗出和大肠寄生虫感染,但是啮齿类实验动物总体水平属健康状况。以上病变的出现可能与动物的生存环境、饲料营养成分和运输处死过程中的应激有关。     

在.NET框架下用活动目录实现对WEB用户的认证

如何认证访问Web的用户 ,是网络安全的重要组成部分。在对用户进行认证的过程中 ,通过使用活动目录认证取代自定义方式认证 ,将极大地提高认证过程的安全性和认证效率。文章结合微软的活动目录及 .NETFramework技术并集成IIS、NTFSACL多种安全措施实现安全认证的网站 ,并用微软的C #语言实现编程     

In-Ga-Sb系统中马兰哥尼对流问题的求解

马兰哥尼对流在金属的晶体生长过程中具有重要意义。本文用一种解析的方法——同伦分析方法和数值的padé逼近法求解了In-Ga-Sb系统中的马兰哥尼对流问题,给出了当Pr数比较小时与数值解接近的近似解析解。