从虎杖中提取蒽醌类成分的微型化学实验

根据虎杖中游离蒽醌酸性的不同,采用微型化学实验仪器用不同碱度的碱水分别萃取不同酸性的蒽醌成分,成功地从虎杖中提取并分离了蒽醌类中大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚和大黄素甲醚等有效成分。     

电极合金显微组织结构变化对焊接性能的影响

在93K低温下处理铬锆铜合金，发现α固溶体形成孪晶结构，并析出大量弥散的Cu3Zr和Cr2Zr细小颗粒。孪晶结构的形成依靠堆垛层错的滑移运动而形核和扩展。实践证明，电极合金结构的变化提高了其高温抗塑变能力，减少了粘焊现象，提高了电阻焊电极的焊接性能。     

A multi-layer zone model for predicting temperature distribution in a fire room

Modelingoffireinacompartmentcanbeachievedeitherusingazonemodelingmethodoracomputationalfluiddynamics (CFD )modelingmethod .Themostcommonzonemodelisthetwo zonemodel.Themaincharacterofthismodelisthatitdividestheroom (s)intoahot ,upperlayerandacooler,lowerlayer ,andthatthephysicalpropertiesofeachlayer ,suchasitsgastemperatureandspeciesconcentrationsarealluniform .Somemodelsofthistypehavebeendeveloped[1～3] ,andacomprehensivereviewoftheexistingtwo zonefiremodelscanbefoundinreference [4 ].Thecomp…     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

基于灵敏度的模拟电路测试参数分析

介绍了一种提取电路最佳可测性参数集以诊断电路故障的新方法。利用灵敏度法分析了电路中故障元件和可测性参数之间的关系,推导出由电路可测性参数表示的故障元件容差最大值和最小值的表示式,得到诊断故障元件的最佳可测性参数,最后利用数据优化算法得到电路故障诊断的最佳可测性参数集。利用所介绍方法分析了一个低通滤波器电路,得到诊断该电路故障的最佳参数集。由于只需较少的可测性参数即可完成电路的故障诊断,因此本方法不仅计算简单,而且可有效地缩短测试时间和降低测试成本。     

Establishing formal state space models via quantization forquantum control systems

1.INTRODUCTION Quantumtheoryisoneofthemostimportantachieve mentsinthe20thcentury,anditdisclosesthestruc tures,characteristicsandmotionlawsofmatterinthe microcosmicfieldandleadsusfromthemacroscopical worldintomicrosystems.Aseriesofnewphenomena whicharedifferentfromclassicalsystemshavebeen discovered,suchasquantumentanglement,quantum coherenceanduncertainty.Meanwhile,quantum theoryandquantummethodsarealsowidelyusedin differentfieldssuchaschemicalreaction,geneticen gineering,atomicphysicsandi…     

An improved form of the ELMS algorithm

1.INTRODUCTION Adaptiveechocancellersarewidelyemployedintele conferencingsystemsinordertocompensateforthe impairmentinthequalityduotoundesiredechoesre sultingfromcouplingbetweenloudspeakerandmicro phone.Inastereophonicenvironment,thefunda mentalproblemofechocancellationisthatgiventhe inputtotheloudspeakersandtheoutputofthemicro phonesinthereceivingroom,theechopathcannot bedetermineduniquely[3,8,9].Theproblemisdueto thecorrelationbetweenthestereosignals.Asare sult,anyadaptivetechniqueusedi…     

Design of TakagiSugeno fuzzy model based nonlinear sliding model controller

1.INTRODUCTION Sincethefirstpaperonfuzzysetswaspublished,fuzzy logiccontrol(FLC)hasattractedgreatattentionfrom boththeacademicandindustrialcommunities.Much progresshasbeenmadeinsuccessfullyapplyingFLCto industrialcontrolsystems.Manytheoreticalresultsabout stabilityanalysisanddesignoffuzzylogiccontrollersys temshavealsobeenobtained.Amongvariouskindsoffuzzycontrolmethods,manycontroldesignmethodshavebeenproposedon theTakagi Sugeno(T S)fuzzymodel[1].Thebasic ideaofthesemethodsincludestwos…     

国际单项体育联合会善治评价体系构建及其实证研究

基于治理理论和委托—代理模型,本研究以35 个国际单项体育联合会善治 评价为对象,设计了以透明度、程序民主、制衡、团结等维度作为关键维度的指标体系, 并使用文献资料法、问卷调查法和访谈法等方法,对数据进行搜集整理。研究发现,国 际单项体育联合会平均得分为45.5（满分100）,善治状况评价为“一般”,决策和工作 机制不透明、选举和工作程序失范、利益相关者参与不足等,导致组织内部投机主义盛 行,国际单项体育联合会合法性面临危机。研究建议：1）严格执行选举程序,健全主席 和高管资格审查机制;2）完善信息公开制度,提升组织透明度;3）规范工作流程,充 实组织行政程序正当性;4）多元主体参与,健全组织内外部审查制度;5）明确最长任 期,保证组织官员积极性。     

全向停车控制交叉口中行人与机动车延误相互影响研究

以美国某典型全向停车控制交叉口为研究对象,通过对该类交叉口进行理论建模分析,研究行人过街延误与机动车延误的相互关系。分析了交叉口中行人与机动车的冲突状况,并将冲突类型分为12种,得出行人半过街和完全过街两种情况下行人与机动车延误相互关系模型,并利用实地数据做验证以及模型误差来源分析。最后利用交通仿真软件对模型做进一步评价,指出现有仿真软件的缺陷。