The Challenging Topics and Future Directions of the Research in Limnology and Watershed Sciences

Based on reviewing the problems in limnology and watershed sciences in meeting the national demands and the development of theories and methodology, this paper proposed some challenging topics to the sciences, covering the process of lake evolution and the quantitative analysis of human impacts, in -lake nutrient cycling an biogeo-chemical process, the process and mechanisms of material flow in lake-watershed system, digital watershed and the modeling of the surface process of lake -watershed, and ecosystem health and scientific management of lake-watershed.     

AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE QUEUEING SYSTEM GI/PH/I WITH SERVER BREAKDOWNS

In the existing literature of Repairable Queueing Systems (RQS), i.e., queueing systems with server breakdowns, it is almost all assumed that interarrival times of successive customers are independent, identically exponentially distributed. In this paper, we deal with more generic system GI/PH/1 with server's exponential uptime and phase-type repair time. With matrix analysis theory, we establish the equilibrium condition and the characteristics of the system, derive the transient and stationary availability behavior of the system.     

IS γα≤δ FOR GRAPHS WHICH HAVE DIAMETER TWO?

A subset of S of the vertex set of a graph G is called acyclic if the subgraph it induces in G contains no cycles. S is called an acyclic dominating set of G if it. is both acyclic and dominating. The minimum cardinality of an acyclic dominating set, denoted by 7a(G), is called the acyclic domination number of G. S. M. Hedetniemi et al. on 2000 introduced the concept of acyclic domination and posed the following open problem: Is -ya(G) < <5(G) for any graph whose diameter is two? In this paper, we give a counterexample which disproves the problem.     

21世纪的科技复兴--NBIC会聚技术

2001年12月，美国商务部、国家科学基金会和国家科技委员会纳米科学工程与技术分委会在华盛顿联合发起了一次由科学家、政府官员等各界顶级人物参加的圆桌会议，会议就“提升人类技能的会聚技术”议题进行研讨，首次提出了“NBIC会聚技术”的概念。     

Algorithm of graph isomorphism with threedimensional DNA graph structures

ResearchonDNAcomputingwasinitializedin1994 ,whenAdleman[1] proposedamethodofsolvingasmallinstanceoftheHamiltonianPathproblembyalaboratoryexperimentinvolvingDNAmolecules .Later,Lipton[2 ] demonstratedhowalargeclassofNP completeproblemscouldbesolvedbyencodingtheprobleminDNAmolecules .Inparticular ,LiptonshowedonefamousNP problem ,theso called“satisfiability”problem (SAT)andsubsequentlytheotherNP problemscouldbeencodedandsolvedusingmolecules .TheadvantagesofDNAcomputingareitsmassivepa…     

MARKOV DECISION PROGRAMMING-THE FIRST PASSAGE MODEL WITH DENUMERABLE STATE SPACE

In this paper,we discuss MDP with discrete time parameter-the firstpassage model with denumerable state space.Under assumption A in this paper,we prove that an ε(>0)-optimal stationary policy exists.To find an ε-optimalstationary policy,an algorithm of policy improvement iteration and a method ofsuccessive approximations are given.     

Application of Mathematial-Simulated Model Setup for Eudcational Planning

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对盐铁会议的重新估价

西汉昭帝始元六年(公元前81年),由政府主持,召开了一个盐铁会议,讨论以盐铁官营为代表的现行政策。参加者分三个层次:一是政府要员,丞相车千秋和御史大夫桑弘羊。车千秋于开会后便行离去,桑弘羊成了这个层次的唯一代表。二是他们的属员丞相史和御史。这两个层次共同构成辩论者一方。三是贤良、文学,为辩论者的另一方。以桑弘羊为主的一方,主张继续施行由武帝时期延续下来的各项政策,而另一方,贤良、文学则主张改变。双方针锋相对,剑拔弩张。桓宽《盐铁论》记下了会议的情况。一些评论者以此为根     

时分数字同频双工电台及其组网通信系统的设计与实现

本文介绍在波道间隔为25kHz的VHF/UHF移动信道上时分数字同频双工电台及其组网通信系统的设计与实现。文中讨论了系统实现的关键技术,给出了系统硬件和软件的实现方案,分析了系统在高斯白噪声下的误码性能和组网性能。理论和实验表明,系统设计方案是可行的。     

基于VRML的曲柄滑块机构运动的虚拟仿真

针对传统的仿真方法在网络应用方面的不足，提出了VRML来虚拟机构运动。结合机构运动原理，用VRML内置接口语言VRMLScript编写程序添加运动，做出了可在网页上展示．可远程交互控制的曲柄滑块机构三维运动模型。