天然食品抗氧化剂-黄酮类化合物

综述了黄酮类化合物作为食品抗氧化添加剂的可能性、作用机理及效构关系,并对黄酮类化合物作为食品添加剂的开发前景作了简要评述。     

科技进步贡献率数学模型前提假定与误差分析

对应用产出增长型生产函数计算科技进步贡献率时的前提假定和约束条例进行了本质性分析,给出经济数学的解释,并讨论了减少计算误差、提高结果精度的途径.     

模糊包含关系

本文定义了集合的模糊包含关系，利用测度给出了模糊包含关系的隶属函数的一些生成方法，并在模糊集向量空间上研究了这些问题，得出了一些有意义的结果     

Stepwise replication identifies a low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha allele as a major risk factor for early-onset leprosy

Host genetics has an important role in leprosy, and variants in the shared promoter region of PARK2 and PACRG were the first major susceptibility factors identified by positional cloning. Here we report the linkage disequilibrium mapping of the second linkage peak of our previous genome-wide scan, located close to the HLA complex. In both a Vietnamese familial sample and an Indian case-control sample, the low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA)+80 A allele was significantly associated with an increase in leprosy risk (P = 0.007 and P = 0.01, respectively). Analysis of an additional case-control sample from Brazil and an additional familial sample from Vietnam showed that the LTA+80 effect was much stronger in young individuals. In the combined sample of 298 Vietnamese familial trios, the odds ratio of leprosy for LTA+80 AA/AC versus CC subjects was 2.11 (P = 0.000024), which increased to 5.63 (P = 0.0000004) in the subsample of 121 trios of affected individuals diagnosed before 16 years of age. In addition to identifying LTA as a major gene associated with early-onset leprosy, our study highlights the critical role of case- and population-specific factors in the dissection of susceptibility variants in complex diseases.     

Switch from protective to adverse inflammation during influenza: viral determinants and hemostasis are caught as culprits

Influenza viruses cause acute respiratory infections, which are highly contagious and occur as seasonal epidemic and sporadic pandemic outbreaks. Innate immune response is activated shortly after infection with influenza A viruses (IAV), affording effective protection of the host. However, this response should be tightly regulated, as insufficient inflammation may result in virus escape from immunosurveillance. In contrast, excessive inflammation may result in bystander lung tissue damage, loss of respiratory capacity, and deterioration of the clinical outcome of IAV infections. In this review, we give a comprehensive overview of the innate immune response to IAV infection and summarize the most important findings on how the host can inappropriately respond to influenza.     

关于中学图书馆开设阅读课的思考

文章指出图书馆开设阅读课应结合本校的实际情况，有选择地学习、利用各地的先进经验，因地制宜、创造性地构建适合自己学校的图书馆阅读课的形式。     

一种适用于16级TDI CMOS图像传感器的电流型累加器(英文)

提出一种适用于混合域累加的16级时间延迟积分(Time Delay Integration,TDI)型CMOS图像传感器的电流型累加器.为了实现混合域的累加,电流信号首先在电流型累加器中累加4次,累加的结果被量化成数字量后再次完成4次的累加,即4×4的混合累加模式.详细分析了电流型累加器的热噪声和闪烁噪声特性,并给出了等效输入噪声的均方根电压表达式,并结合仿真工具进行分析验证.提出的电流型累加器电路在CMOS180nm 1.8V供电电源的工艺下实现,电路的功耗为0.37mW,芯片面积为0.03mm×0.82mm.经过电流型累加器的4次累加后,能够将信号的信噪比提升5.86dB.     

N,N’—二羧甲基,N,N’—二(2,2,6,6—四甲基—1—氧基哌啶—4—氧酰甲基)乙二胺的合成

本文报道了以丙酮和EDTA为原料合成N,N'—二羧甲基,N,N'—二(2,2,6,6—四甲基—1—氧基哌啶—4—氧酰甲基)乙二胺的方法。该方法具有产率高、操作简便、易于提纯等优点。     

非线性参数最优化的几个定理

本文考虑非线性参数最优化问题:其中M X,而X和A为度量空间,f:X×A→R为一函数,将要证明有关非线性参数最优化问题定性稳定性的几个定理。     

转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影响

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析，对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究。研究表明：因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状，从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少，真至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%-80%。为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度，则须适当提高设计捻度，这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因。高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高，说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当，转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱。