铂(II)与胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和抗肿瘤活性研究

研究铂(II)与三种胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物1的X-射线单晶结构分析表明:这是一个很少见的具有四方锥几何构型的铂(II)配合物,顺式平面四方形配位的铂的轴向上有第5个配位原子。其抗肿瘤活性实验显示3个配合物对几种研究的癌细胞都有较强的抑制作用。     

过氧化氢对拟南芥生长素信号转导相关蛋白的影响

通过添加外源过氧化氢来探究其对植物生长素信号的影响.以GUS基因作为报告基因,研究拟南芥中各生长素相关蛋白(生长素含量标志蛋白DRS,输入蛋白AUX1,输出蛋白PIN1和PIN2)对过氧化氢的响应结果表明过氧化氢处理后拟南芥呈植株变小、根变短和不定根数目增多的表型;与对照相比,GUS染色后各生长素相关蛋白的表达下降,表明过氧化氢对植物生长素的合成与运输起一定的抑制作用在过氧化氢处理的墓础上,添加抗氧化物质后发现植株表型有明显恢复,GUS染色也表明相关蛋白的表达量均增加;另外,0.1 nmol/L的外源IAA能恢复过氧化氢处理后拟南芥的表型和生长素相关蛋白的表达综上所述,过氧化氢主要通过抑制植物体内的生长素信号来调控植物的生长发育.     

不同肥胖亚型血清肿瘤坏死因子α、C反应蛋白水平的变化及意义

目的通过观察不同肥胖代谢亚型患者血清肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor necrosis factor-αTNF-α)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein CRP)水平,探讨血清TNF-α、CRP的变化在不同肥胖代谢亚型发病中的作用及意义。方法 选择2016年09月-2016年11月在石河子大学第一附属医院就诊的201名成年人,获得腰臀比(WHR)、体脂指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP),检测空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后血糖(PBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1C)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、尿素氮(BUN),将研究对象分为正常体重代谢正常(MHNW)组、正常体重代谢异常(MONW)组、代谢正常性肥胖(MHO)组、代谢异常性肥胖(MAO)组。使用酶联免疫吸附测定的方法检测血清TNF-α和CRP的浓度。结果 1.各组Hb A1C、FBG、PBG、TG比较,MONW组、MAO组高于MHNW组和MHO组(Plt;0.001);各组ALT比较,MAO组高于MHNW组和MONW组(Plt;0.05);各组AST比较,MAO组高于MHNW组、MHO组和MONW组(Plt;0.05)。2.各组血清TNF-α、CRP水平比较,MHO组、MONW组、MAO组高于MHNW组(Plt;0.001),MAO组TNF-α、CRP高于MHNW组、MHO组(lt;0.001)。3.血清TNF-α、CRP水平与BMI、WHR、SBP、DBP、Hb A1c、FBG、PBG、TG、ALT呈正相关,与HDL-C呈负相关(Plt;0.001)。BMI、FBG、HDL-C为TNF-α的影响因素(Plt;0.001);BMI、PBG、HDL-C为CRP的影响因素(Plt;0.001)。结论MHO组、MONW组、MAO组人群体内均存在炎症状态,以MAO组最为明显;TNF-α、CRP可能参与了不同肥胖亚型的发病过程。     

一类差分函数的不动点

研究了一类差分函数gn(z)=f(z+c1)+f(z+c2)+…+f(z+cn)-nf(z)以及差商函数G n(z)=g n(z)f(z)的不动点问题.在假设f的增长级小于1的条件下,分别就f为超越整函数和超越亚纯函数的情形,证明了函数g n(z)和Gn(z)都具有无穷多个不动点,进一步在λ(1/f)=σ(f)的假设下,得到了g n(z)的不动点收敛指数的估计.     

An overview of resistive random access memory devices

With recent progress in material science, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices have attracted interest for nonvolatile, low-power, nondestructive readout, and high-density memories. Relevant performance parameters of RRAM devices include operating voltage, operation speed, resistance ratio, endurance, retention time, device yield, and multilevel storage. Numerous resistive-switching mechanisms, such as conductive filament, space-charge-limited conduction, trap charging and discharging, Schottky Emission, and Pool-Frenkel emission, have been proposed to explain the resistive switching of RRAM devices. In addition to a discussion of these mechanisms, the effects of electrode materials, doped oxide materials, and different configuration devices on the resistive-switching characteristics in nonvolatile memory applications, are reviewed. Finally, suggestions for future research, as well as the challenges awaiting RRAM devices, are given.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.     

关于亚纯函数的T方向

对亚纯函数的一个新奇异方向———T方向作出进一步的研究,讨论了对于一个亚纯函数取其小函数的情况下,其相应T方向的存在性.     

下侧Dirichlet级数与下侧随机Dirichlet级数

研究了下侧D irichlet级数和下侧随机D irichlet级数在左半平面,任何左半带形以及左半水平直线的增长性,型之间的关系。