弱横向联系变截面肋拱桥的弹性稳定计算方法研究

在肋拱桥的设计中 ,常采用弱横向联系变截面拱肋。桥涵设计规范中用组合压杆法计算临界荷载有其局限性。文章用当量压杆法推导出了实用弱横向联系变截面肋拱桥的纵向稳定临界荷载计算公式 ,并用能量法推导出了弱横向联系变截面肋拱桥的横向稳定临界荷载计算公式 ,同时考虑了拱肋的扭曲效应和矢跨比效应。这种方法计算结果更趋于准确。     

连续梁桥的减隔震设计

在对桥梁减隔震原理进行分析的基础上,依据连续梁桥在地震作用时受力的特点,对连续桥梁的固定支座进行了减隔震设计,将原来的固定支座改为相对固定.对该桥在地震荷载作用下的抗震性能分析表明,采取减隔震措施后,固定墩的受力情况得到明显改善,主梁的纵向位移以及梁、墩的相对位移虽有所增大,但即使在8°的地震荷载作用下,位移幅度仍在支座允许的位移范围内.     

盘式永磁无刷直流发电机

阐述了轴向磁场盘式永磁无刷直流发电机的结构及其特点，提出了气隙磁场的简化模型，并对三维磁场进行了分析，在此基础上探讨了这种电机的设计方法，以最大功率输出为优化目标，导出了几个简单实用的设计公式。６极９相样机的实测数据证实了分析和设计方法的正确性，这种无刷直流发电机结构紧凑，效率高，特别适用于由引擎驱动的发电系统。     

高压静电果蔬保鲜机理分析

本对高压静电场果蔬保鲜机理进行了较为深入的分析,认为果蔬受高压静电场的作用,吸收了场能,改变了果蔬内部的能量分布,导致细胞膜电势发生变化;同时,高压电场电离周围空气产生Ｏ３,利用Ｏ３杀菌和分解果蔬中产生的乙烯的作用,破坏果蔬的后熟条件;另外,高压静电场的作用降低了苹果中生物酶的活性,使其呼吸代谢活动受到抑制,从而有效的保存水分达到保鲜效果。     

How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves

Plants have an innate immunity system to defend themselves against pathogens. With the primary immune system, plants recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) of potential pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that mediate a basal defense response. Plant pathogens suppress this basal defense response by means of effectors that enable them to cause disease. With the secondary immune system, plants have gained the ability to recognize effector-induced perturbations of host targets through resistance proteins (RPs) that mediate a strong local defense response that stops pathogen growth. Both primary and secondary immune responses in plants depend on germ line-encoded PRRs and RPs. During induction of local immune responses, systemic immune responses also become activated, which predispose plants to become more resistant to subsequent pathogen attacks. This review gives an update on recent findings that have enhanced our understanding of plant innate immunity and the arms race between plants and their pathogens. Received 24 June 2007; received after revision 18 July 2007; accepted 15 August 2007