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241.
Isocaloric and isovolemic amounts of protein (casein), fat (intralipid) and carbohydrate (saccharose) and an isovolemic control solution of water were administered intragastrically to conscious rats. The plasma CCK levels, determined by a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay, showed an increment of 6.3 +/- 0.6, 2.7 +/- 0.5, 1.7 +/- 0.4 and -0.9 +/- 0.4 pM, respectively (basal value 2.5 +/- 0.3 pM). The threshold increment of plasma CCK to stimulate pancreatic enzyme secretion by exogenous CCK was found to be 1.5 pM. It is therefore concluded that casein is a potent stimulus for CCK secretion and pancreatic secretion, but that fat and even carbohydrate, although less potent, also produce a CCK increment above the threshold for pancreatic secretion. 相似文献
242.
243.
M H de Bruijn 《Nature》1983,304(5923):234-241
The sequence of a 4,869 base-pair fragment of Drosophila melanogaster mitochondrial DNA is presented. It contains genes for cytochrome oxidase subunits I, II and III, ATPase subunit 6 and six tRNAs together with two unassigned reading frames. The gene organization differs from that of mammalian mitochondrial DNAs. Evidence is provided for a genetic code in which AGA codes for serine and the quadruplet ATAA is used in initiation of translation. 相似文献
244.
Germline mosaicism and Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
E Bakker C Van Broeckhoven E J Bonten M J van de Vooren H Veenema W Van Hul G J Van Ommen A Vandenberghe P L Pearson 《Nature》1987,329(6139):554-556
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe X-linked neuromuscular disease with an incidence of approximately 1 in 3,500 newborn boys. The DMD locus has a high mutation frequency: one third of the cases is thought to result from a new mutation. Linkage studies using probes to detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms and DNA deletion studies have greatly improved DMD carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis. Here we report on two families in which a pERT87 (DXS164) deletion was transmitted to more than one offspring by women who showed no evidence for the mutation in their own somatic (white blood) cells. We also show that the deletion in both siblings in one of the families is identical, indicating that the deletion must have occurred during mitosis in early germline proliferation, leading to a germline mosaicism. This phenomenon may turn out to be a major factor contributing to the induction of DMD mutations, and has important implications for the counselling of DMD families. 相似文献
245.
Cholera toxin genes: nucleotide sequence, deletion analysis and vaccine development 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Nucleotide sequence and deletion analysis have been used to identify the regulatory and coding sequences comprising the cholera toxin operon (ctx). Incorporation of defined in vitro-generated ctx deletion mutations into Vibrio cholerae by in vivo genetic recombination produced strains which have practical value in cholera vaccine development. 相似文献
246.
J de Koning A M Tijssen J A van Dieten T R Koiter G A Schuiling G P van Rees 《Experientia》1986,42(1):60-62
The patterns of LH secretion during constant stimulation of the pituitary glands of estradiol-treated ovariectomized rats with a maximally stimulating amount of LH-RH in vivo and in vitro correspond with each other qualitatively and quantitatively. In vitro the changes with time of the LH secretion rate are somewhat retarded, especially the occurrence of desensitization. 相似文献
247.
Resumen El tamatroyel número de neuronas vesiculadas en los núcleos neurosecretores del perro están significativamente correlacionados con el largo axonal. Despues de la sección del tallo hipofisiario, las células vesiculadas degeneran más rapidamente que las no-vesiculadas. Estos resultados permiten suponer que las vesículas neurosecretoras se originan como resultado de mecanismos de secreción neuroapocrina en los axones. 相似文献
248.
N. H. Fraeyman E. J. Van de Velde F. H. De Smet 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1988,44(9):746-749
Summary Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) enzyme activity was associated in rat superior cervical ganglion with tetrameric DBH-A (294,000 D) and dimeric DBH-B (147,000 D) and in rat adrenal gland with DBH-A and a novel molecular form of DBH, defined as DBH-C, with a molecular weight of 125,000 D. Pretreatment of the rats with cycloheximide markedly reduced DBH activity without altering the molecular heterogeneity. 相似文献
249.
Cell and organotypical cultures are used to study the direct effect of serotonin and of ketanserin, a serotonin antagonist, on dermal and epidermal cells of embryonic chick skin. Ketanserin stimulates the increase in cell number and inhibits the differentiation, whereas serotonin stimulates differentiation and inhibits the increase in cell number. 相似文献
250.
The administration of ox-spleen homogenate, whether in rats made polycythemic by blood transfusion or in mice polycythemic by hypoxia, elicited a significant stimulatory effect on the rate of erythropoiesis. This activity remained unchanged even if the spleen, before being homogenized, was exhaustively washed with isotonic buffer pH 7.4 up to the total blood elimination. 相似文献