Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

含预测和容错的自适应Kalman目标跟踪

针对模型不准确时,传统Kalman滤波目标跟踪算法精度有限甚至发散的问题,研究了基于新息协方差在线匹配技术的自适应Kalman滤波算法,提高跟踪精度;并以Kalman滤波估计的目标位置为基础,利用一步Kalman预测得到下一时刻目标可能的位置范围,避免对整幅后帧图像进行遍历搜索,减小了计算量;为了避免存在干扰时异常量测对目标跟踪的影响,研究了量测信息异常检测算法,以Kalman预测的量测代替异常量测,增强抗干扰能力。实验证明,所提算法能够有效提高目标跟踪的精度和鲁棒性。     

Fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption for secure cloud storage

Cloud is an emerging computing paradigm. It has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. But its security issues have been considered as a critical obstacle in its rapid development. When data owners store their data as plaintext in cloud, they lose the security of their cloud data due to the arbitrary accessibility, specially accessed by the un-trusted cloud. In order to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data, a promising idea is to encrypt data by data owners before storing them in cloud. However, the straightforward employment of the traditional encryption algorithms can not solve the problem well, since it is hard for data owners to manage their private keys, if they want to securely share their cloud data with others in a fine-grained manner. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption （FH- PRE） system to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data. By applying the FH-PRE system in cloud, data owners＇ cloud data can be securely stored in cloud and shared in a fine-grained manner. Moreover, the heteroge- neity support makes our FH-PRE system more efficient than the previous work. Additionally, it provides the secure data sharing between two heterogeneous cloud systems, which are equipped with different cryptographic primitives.     

基于Windows平台的向量网终端实现技术

讨论基于Windows平台的向量网终端的设计与实现技术.首先提出了一种向量网终端的软件实现方法及向量网与IP网融合的IP over VN方法;然后利用NDIS驱动接口,设计并实现了向量网驱动模块;最后搭建实验网络,对向量网终端的功能进行了测试,测试结果验证了向量网终端设计与实现方案的合理性;为向量网的部署奠定了基础,也为同类系统的开发提供了范例.     

Two t-out-of-n Oblivious Transfer Schemes with Designated Receiver

Oblivious transfer （OT） protocol is a fundamental cryptographical tool and widely used as a building block of secure computation. In this work, we propose two efficient t-out-of-n oblivious transfer schemes with the designated receiver. A common advantage of the two schemes is efficient. The total computation cost of the sender and the receiver is n ＋ 2t ＋ 1 modular exponentiations in first scheme that is three-round, and the total one of the sender and receiver is n ＋ 3t modular exponentiations in second scheme that is two-round. Another advantage of both schemes is designable.     

质心法:受类别驱动的RNA二级结构预测方法

RNA二级结构预测问题是计算分子生物学中的一个重要问题.目前的RNA二级结构预测模型和算法都是把待测结构RNA的一级序列作为输入,仅根据输入的序列预测其二级结构.这样做丢失了待测RNA的类别信息,进而无法利用同类别RNA二级结构的保守性.在实际的生物学研究中,对于关心二级结构的RNA,其类别往往是已知的.本文提出一种新的RNA二级结构预测思路:结合类别信息、根据已知的近似形状细化RNA的二级结构.这种方法尤其适用于长度较短、保守性好的非编码RNA.该方法的一个关键问题是如何将一个序列按照近似的形状进行折叠.为此本文首次提出了茎区的"质心"和"质心距"的概念,并且给出了一个结合了Hopfield网络和类别信息的RNA二级结构预测算法.实验表明本文提出的方法在所测试ncRNA分子上效果好于目前的方法.     

含4'-(1-咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸盐配位聚合物的合成与表征

合成了3个新的含4'(1咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸盐的金属配合物,[M(imbz)2]*nH2O[M=Cu(II)、Ni(II)、Cd(II),imbz-=4'(1咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸根,n=1或2],用元素分析、热分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射分析及磁化率测定等方法对配合物结构的进行了表征.结果表明配体imbz-通过咪唑氮原子和羧基氧原子与金属离子配位形成了配位聚合物.     

非致冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路优化设计

提出了基于复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)及低压差 (LDO)线性稳压器实现 3 2 0× 2 40长波红外非致冷焦平面阵列 (UFPA)驱动电路优化设计的方法 .选用Altera公司的MAX70 0 0AE系列CPLD作为硬件设计平台 ,运用VHDL语言对驱动时序进行硬件描述 ;选用TI公司的LDO线性稳压器及 14bit视频A/D转换器THS14 0 8实现UFPA偏置电路及视频输出信号的模数转换电路的设计 .测量与仿真结果证明是可行的 .     

圆锯片的动态特性

采用有限单元法、动力分析和振动谱测试分析法，对热切金属圆锯片的动态特性进行了系统研究，其中包括固有频率及振型分析，旋转应力对锯片固有频率的影响，锯片的稳定性以及锯片横向振动的规律性。     

腐乳发酵过程中微生物群落结构的ERIC-PCR指纹图谱分析

为了建立一种不依赖纯培养、可以在腐乳发酵工业现场使用的监测微生物群落结构变化的分子技术,以腐乳发酵过程的4个阶段(前发酵、盐胚、盐水胚和后发酵阶段)的微生物群落为研究对象,获得了腐乳发酵物总DNA的肠杆菌基因间共有重复序列-聚合酶链式反应(ERIC-PCR)指纹图谱.图谱分析表明:同一批次不同发酵阶段的样品在500、750 bp处均存在特征性条带,说明在整个腐乳发酵过程中某些微生物种群始终发挥着作用;不同发酵阶段具有各自特有的特征条带;对于连续4周取的不同批次的样品,其对应的各个发酵阶段的ERIC-PCR指纹图谱具有较好的相似性,Sorenson配对相似性系数(Cs值)在59%~100%之间.