福建万木林自然保护区植被研究

福建万木林是我国中亚热带一处以常绿阔叶林为保护主体的自然保护区,植物种类丰富,计有维管束植物160科580属1199种．区系成分中以泛热带分布、北温带分布、热带亚洲分布和东亚分布为主,分别占424个野生种子植物属的29．0％,15．1％,13．0％和11．3％．植被类型多样,包括了常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、暖性针叶林和暖性灌草丛等4种类型．万木林另有10种国家重点保护的珍稀濒危植物亟需加以妥善保护．     

观看电视时最佳环境照明条件的研究

根据光源光谱性质,结合人体生理特点,研究看电视时环境照明与视力的关系,以获得合理的电视环境照明光源,避免电视性眼疲劳。     

脆江蓠营养细胞超微结构的研究

脆江蓠营养细胞超微结构观察结果表明：营养细胞每一色素体内含有一条围周类囊体、４～１０条平行类囊体和一些质体小球．平行类囊体数目与细胞所处的部位有关．内质网呈环形片层结构．同心圆膜状体具有１或２个核心．色素体在末端进行分裂,分裂时平行类囊体数目增多．幼色素体被膜直接内陷形成平行类囊体．以后发育出围周类囊．     

茶叶矿质元素浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间及冲泡次数的关系

研究了茶汤中茶叶１０种矿质元素（Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｚｎ）的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数以及冲泡时间的关系．结果表明：（１）茶叶中１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数之间具有显著的指数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａｅ－ｂｘ,１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间之间具有显著的对数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｌｇｘ,各元素在两方程中的相关显著性均为α＜０．０１;（２）性质相近的元素,如Ｂａ与Ｓｒ在上述函数中的变化行为更为相近;（３）元素Ｋ、Ｚｎ、Ａｌ、Ｍｇ浸出比在３０％以上,可认为是易浸出元素,而元素Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ的浸出比低于３０％,可认为是较难浸出元素;（４）茶叶与茶汤之比为１∶１０,冲泡水温１００℃,冲泡时间２分钟,３泡茶汤已能充分利用茶叶中常见的人体营养元素Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ,元素浸出量与总浸出量之比在６０％以上．     

MnO2和PbO2共沉积电极的阳极行为

探讨了ＭｎＯ２和ＰｂＯ２共沉积电极在硫酸介质中的阳极析氧行为,发现当锰与铅的原子比约为７．１：１。该电极以表面锰原子为析氧活性中心,共沉积的铅对的析氧性能基本无影响。     

干湿循环法制备抗菌性 5A 沸石

本文探索了制备抗菌性沸石的新方法———干湿循环处理法,采用５Ａ沸石分别与抗菌性离子Ｚｎ２＋、Ａｇ＋、Ｃｕ２＋的溶液进行干湿循环处理,制备抗菌性５Ａ沸石。研究了反应条件,如温度、浓度、循环次数对沸石中抗菌性离子含量的影响,找出了最佳反应条件。测试了抗菌性５Ａ沸石的耐洗涤性能和抗菌性５Ａ沸石对黑曲霉菌、大肠杆菌及嗜热脂肪芽胞杆菌的抗菌效果。研究结果表明,干湿循环法制备抗菌性沸石,具有抗菌性离子含量多,抗菌性能好,方法简便,反应时间短,节约原料等优点。     

超滤法分级和纯化蛋白质的现状和前景(英文)

超滤法具有高产率、低成本、容易放大等显著优点,但其低选择性一直限制其在生物蛋白制品的分级和纯化中的应用。本文总结和分析了超滤法用于蛋白质分级和纯化的近期研究成果,对其低选择性的原因进行了分析,提出并论证了提高超滤选择性的技术途径。     

Symmetry perception in an insect

Symmetrical visual patterns have a salient status in human perception, as evinced by their prevalent occurrence in art, and also in animal perception, where they may be an indicator of phenotypic and genotypic quality. Symmetry perception has been demonstrated in humans, birds, dolphins and apes. Here we show that bees trained to discriminate bilaterally symmetrical from non-symmetrical patterns learn the task and transfer it appropriately to novel stimuli, thus demonstrating a capacity to detect and generalize symmetry or asymmetry. We conclude that bees, and possibly flower-visiting insects in general, can acquire a generalized preference towards symmetrical or, alternatively, asymmetrical patterns depending on experience, and that symmetry detection is preformed or can be learned as perceptual category by insects, because it can be extracted as an independent visual pattern feature. Bees show a predisposition for learning and generalized symmetry because, if trained to it, they choose it more frequently, come closer to and hover longer in front of the novel symmetrical stimuli than the bees trained for asymmetry do for the novel asymmetrical stimuli. Thus, even organisms with comparatively small nervous systems can generalize about symmetry, and favour symmetrical over asymmetrical patterns.     

A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability.     

新型Ni－Cu－P／MoS_2固体润滑镀层优化试验研究

研制出一种新型Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｐ／ＭｏＳ２电刷镀固体润滑复合镀层。对影响镀层耐磨性的因素进行了正交设计;包括镀液中铜盐、次亚磷酸盐、二硫化钼及刷镀电压。对得到的９种镀层,进行了摩擦磨损试验,测量其磨损量及摩擦系数,最终优化出最佳的Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｐ／ＭｏＳ２镀层及相应的镀液。还对镀层的相结构及成分进行了测试,讨论了它们对镀层耐磨性的影响。结果表明,镀层中一定量的铜及亚稳间隙相对改善镀层的耐磨性及减磨性具有重要作用。