英文电子书信写作中的"合作"与"礼貌"策略

本文认为在电子书信这一书面语交际方式中,与口语交际的情形类似,写信人应遵守交际规则。一方面写信人需采用“合作”策略,及时回复,确保信息充分、相关、真实有据、表达清晰简明;另一方面,写信人还需考虑礼貌因素,在整体风格、语篇、句法、词汇各个层次上,运用面子维护策略来缓和或弥补言語行为对面子的伤害。     

含不同侧氨基密度的PLGA-（ASP—Diol）-PLGA共聚物合成与表征

以N-（苄氧羰基）-L-天冬氨酸和亚硫酰氯反应制备了N-苄氧基天冬氨酸酐，然后将其与不同链长的二醇（Diol：乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇、聚乙二醇200和600）缩聚，合成含端羟基的天冬氨酸-二醇交替预聚物[ASP—Diol]；分别以它们为大分子引发剂，辛酸亚锡为催化剂进行丙交酯／乙交酯（LA/GA：75／25）开环共聚，合成系列含侧氨基的天冬氨酸-二醇-聚乙丙交酯[PLGA-（ASP—Diol）一PLGA]多元三嵌段共聚物。利用FTIR、1HNMR、EA、DSC和GPC对共聚物结构进行了表征。结果表明，影响预聚物分子量的主要因素不是二醇的分子量，而是其端羟基的活性。但随着二醇链段长度增加，多元共聚物中氨基含量降低，玻璃化温度也明显下降。因此，通过改变二醇链段的长度（或分子量）可以有效控制PLGA-（ASP—Diol）-PLGA中侧氨基的密度及分布。     

铸造专业方向的综合实验改革

本文讨论了在当前高校深化教学改革的新形势下,单独设置综合实验课程的思路以及实施几点体会。实践表明了综合实验课程能提高学生的综合素质和培养创新意识。     

Superresolution measurement on the minute fluctuation of cell membrane

A wide variety of the physical properties of cell membrane reflect life-cycle processes, including me- tabolism, respiration, photosynthesis, signal transduc- tion, transmembrane transport, and so on. So it is sig- nificant to investigate the elastic prop…     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

无线网络的移动管理：数据的复制和应用

在无线通讯系统中，网络通过从数据库中查找用户信息来跟踪用户，这样就需要把用户信息事先存储在大量的数据库中。本书讨论了有关在数据库中复制用户信息并更新的若干问题。     

幼虫的起源

长期以来，幼虫和成虫是由同一基因物种进化而来这一假设与许多生物学现象有着难以调和的矛盾。本书的作者提出了一个大胆的猜想——决定幼虫形态的相关基因可能是由不同种类动物交互移植而来，并通过举例论证了这一幼虫基因移植论的可行性。     

外源GSH对NaCl胁迫下二色补血草盐害缓冲机理的研究

用外源GSH处理不同盐浓度下生长的泌盐植物二色补血草（Limonium bicolor Bge,Kuntz），比较处理前后活性氧清除系统中酶活性和抗氧化剂含量的变化,结果表明盐胁迫下，外源GSH可以明显提高补血草活性氧清除系统中SOD、CAT、APX、GR的活性以及AsA和GSH的含量，降低MDA和O2^-的含量，从而降低了细胞膜脂过氧化水平。缓解盐胁迫对细胞膜的伤害，表明二色补血草的抗盐性与活性氧清除能力的提高具密切关系．