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151.
混合氯化稀土催化合成DOP,DOM和DOA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道:价廉的混合氯化稀土,对合成DOP等增塑剂有明显的催化效果。产品精制简单,转化率高,有应用前景。 相似文献
152.
In myelinated nerves, segregation of voltage-dependent sodium channels to nodes of Ranvier is crucial for saltatory conduction along axons. As sodium channels associate and colocalize with ankyrin at nodes of Ranvier, one possibility is that sodium channels are recruited and immobilized at axonal sites which are specified by the subaxolemmal cytoskeleton, independent of glial cell contact. Alternatively, segregation of channels at distinct sites along the axon may depend on glial cell contact. To resolve this question, we have examined the distribution of sodium channels, ankyrin and spectrin in myelination-competent cocultures of sensory neurons and Schwann cells by immunofluorescence, using sodium channel-, ankyrin- and spectrin-specific antibodies. In the absence of Schwann cells, sodium channels, ankyrin and spectrin are homogeneously distributed on sensory axons. When Schwann cells are introduced into these cultures, the distribution of sodium channels dramatically changes so that channel clusters on axons are abundant, but ankyrin and spectrin remain homogeneously distributed. Addition of latex beads or Schwann cell membranes does not induce channel clustering. Our results suggest that segregation of sodium channels on axons is highly dependent on interactions with active Schwann cells and that continuing axon-glial interactions are necessary to organize and maintain channel distribution during differentiation of myelinated axons. 相似文献
153.
张植保 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)
本文推导异步机在d、q、O系统中的磁链方程时,将气隙磁场与漏磁场分开考虑,并根据各自特点采取了不同的处理方法,从而简化了推导过程,考虑到异步机与同步机及一般化电机在结构上的差异,在研究异步机的功率平衡时,利用等效电路的概念,进一步阐明了瞬变过程中异步机的功率平衡关系。 相似文献
154.
A physically based model for ground‐level ozone forecasting is evaluated for Santiago, Chile. The model predicts the daily peak ozone concentration, with the daily rise of air temperature as input variable; weekends and rainy days appear as interventions. This model was used to analyse historical data, using the Linear Transfer Function/Finite Impulse Response (LTF/FIR) formalism; the Simultaneous Transfer Function (STF) method was used to analyse several monitoring stations together. Model evaluation showed a good forecasting performance across stations—for low and high ozone impacts—with power of detection (POD) values between 70 and 100%, Heidke's Skill Scores between 40% and 70% and low false alarm rates (FAR). The model consistently outperforms a pure persistence forecast. Model performance was not sensitive to different implementation options. The model performance degrades for two‐ and three‐days ahead forecast, but is still acceptable for the purpose of developing an environmental warning system at Santiago. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
155.
张清珍 《陕西理工学院学报(自然科学版)》1991,(Z1)
本文对有名的 RSCRR 空间5杆变角机构进行了结构分析,进而用4种不同的方法对其进行位置分析,得出了相同的结论,证明了机构输出角δ与输入角α的关系是δ:arcsin[ctgλtg(arcctg((a/e)+cisa)/(sina))],并用实例证明了结论的正确。 相似文献
156.
Rui M Costa Nikolai B Federov Jeff H Kogan Geoffrey G Murphy Joel Stern Masuo Ohno Raju Kucherlapati Tyler Jacks Alcino J Silva 《Nature》2002,415(6871):526-530
Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is one of the most common single-gene disorders that causes learning deficits in humans. Mice carrying a heterozygous null mutation of the Nfl gene (Nfl(+/-) show important features of the learning deficits associated with NF1 (ref. 2). Although neurofibromin has several known properties and functions, including Ras GTPase-activating protein activity, adenylyl cyclase modulation and microtubule binding, it is unclear which of these are essential for learning in mice and humans. Here we show that the learning deficits of Nf1(+/-) mice can be rescued by genetic and pharmacological manipulations that decrease Ras function. We also show that the Nf1(+/-) mice have increased GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid)-mediated inhibition and specific deficits in long-term potentiation, both of which can be reversed by decreasing Ras function. Our results indicate that the learning deficits associated with NF1 may be caused by excessive Ras activity, which leads to impairments in long-term potentiation caused by increased GABA-mediated inhibition. Our findings have implications for the development of treatments for learning deficits associated with NF1. 相似文献
157.
158.
用血管铸型和透明方法观察了家兔膀胱的血供情况。膀胱动脉主要起自脐动脉,沿膀胱侧缘行向膀胱顶,沿途发出1~4支基本对称的分支分布于膀胱前面,两侧膀胱动脉的分支在其表面有吻合现象。膀胱动脉及其分支均呈不同程度的弯曲或弹簧状,可能是适应膀胱生理性增大的结构基础。 相似文献
159.
用相转移催化剂的方法合成革乙哌啶的中间体,对原生产工艺进行了改进,摸索出中间体合成的最佳条件和最高收率,使改进前后的合成收率由34.6%提高到72.4%。 相似文献
160.
量子退相干理象是由系统与环境的纠缠所引起的系统相干性的消失,是一种纯粹量子力学效应[1]. 相似文献