凝胶萃取过程中的溶质分配和凝胶滞胀

在Flory理论的基础上,用凝胶网络弹性自由能的标度关系推导分析了滞胀度和分配系数的表达式及其影响因素。结果表明很多情况下不能用凝胶在纯溶剂中的平衡溶胀度来估计凝胶萃取的浓缩能力。理论上还预示进入凝胶网络中的溶质量随凝胶致密程度的增加和溶质分子尺寸的增加而减小,这表明凝胶网络对大分子溶质的排斥是一种热力学效应。     

Abnormal pattern detected in fragile-X patients by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.

The fragile-X syndrome is the most frequent inherited form of mental retardation, with an incidence of 1 in 1,500 males. It is characterized by the presence of a fragile site at Xq27.3 induced in vitro by folate deprivation or by inhibitors of deoxynucleotide synthesis. Its mode of inheritance is unusual for an X-linked trait, with incomplete penetrance in both males and females. Some phenotypically normal males transmit the mutation to all their daughters who rarely express any symptoms, but penetrance is high in sons and daughters of these carrier women. Genetic and physical mapping of the Xq27-q28 region has confirmed that the disease locus is located at or very near the fragile site. Hypotheses proposed to account for the abnormalities in the inheritance of the disease include sequence rearrangements by meiotic recombination or a mutation that affects reactivation of an inactive X chromosome during differentiation of female germ cells. To detect such rearrangements, or methylation changes that may reflect a locally inactive X chromosome, we used pulsed-field gel analysis of DNA from fragile-X patients with probes close to the fragile-X locus. The probe Do33 (DXS465) detected abnormal patterns in fragile-X patients, but not in normal controls or in non-expressing male transmitters.     

Statecharts for Distributed Product Data Management System Modelling

Product data management (PDM) has been accepted as an important tool for the manufacturing industries. In recent years, more and mor e researches have been conducted in the development of PDM. Their research area s include system design, integration of object-oriented technology, data distri bution, collaborative and distributed manufacturing working environment, secur ity, and web-based integration. However, there are limitations on their rese arches. In particular, they cannot cater for PDM in dis...     

一类混沌系统的自适应模糊控制器设计

通过混沌系统的形式的抽象，提出了一种间接自适应模糊控制方法来控制一类具有未知非线性函数的混沌系统跟踪一参考轨迹．     

移民村落的权力博弈与移民的适应——以广东三峡移民村落白村为例

通过对一个安置在广东的三峡移民村落白村首任村长上任、下台的调查与分析,探究了移民村落的乡村权力“博弈”过程,以及这种乡村权力与移民适应的关系,指出帮助移民获得适当的社会资本是帮助移民更好地适应的策略之一。     

关于喷水室中热湿交换效率的研究

本文探讨了喷水室中的热湿交换机理,导出了反映不同换热效率之间的关系式,从中可知,η_1,η_2和X值是相互有关联的。利用本文导出的公式,可将不同作者通过实验所整理成的某一热湿交换效率值,变挟成其它换热效半值,以供从事空调设计和运行的人员使用。     

用测量模态阻尼和振型的方法对复合材料薄平板进行无损质量检测

复合材料薄平板经热压制成后,都需要进行质量检测。本文探索用测量模态阻尼和振型的方法,对复合材料薄平板的制作质量进行无损检测,作为对其它昂贵的无损检测方法的补充。略述用振动方法进行无损检测的原理,测量薄平板阻尼的方法以及提高测量精度的措施。还讨论在测量薄平板阻尼时可能遇到的一些特殊问题(如非线性刚度、拍、模态密集等问题);以云母基复合材料薄平板作为例子,从测量其阻尼和振型的结果,对这种板的制作质量进行讨论。     

在新形势下如何加强高校素质教育

指出了素质教育在高校实施的重要性，并结合高校素质教育的现状，指出了一些高等教育与素质教育要求相悖离的现象，就高校实施素质教育提出了几点设想。     

基于蓝牙Profiles的互连测试系统的研究和实现

对蓝牙通信软件的互连性测试进行了研究,提出了测试模型和测试方法.     

4ФFDPSK高频调制解调器的MAP准则同步方案

本文提出了利用MAP准则实现短波数字调制、解调器的同步方案,导出了提取同步信息的表达式。最后,对此方案进行了计算机模拟,根据模拟结果对方案的性能进行了分析。从理论上实践上证实了方案的可行性。