四阶段三层次洗毛机理的研究

根据国产原毛表面各种污染物的特点、分布状态及其去除过程，提出了原毛表面污染物去除过程的四个阶段：润湿阶段、溶胀阶段、快速去污阶段和慢速去污阶段；原毛表面污染物可分为附着层、混凝层和结合层。各层污染物在纤维表面附着状态不同、结合形式不同，因而各污染物洗涤难易程度和去除机理各不相同．结合层污染物较难去除，洗涤时针对结合层污染物特点需采用特殊工艺。     

A small GTP-binding protein dissociates from synaptic vesicles during exocytosis.

Low-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins are strong candidates for regulators of membrane traffic. In yeast, mutations in the sec4 or ypt1 genes encoding small GTP-binding proteins inhibit constitutive membrane flow at the plasma membrane or Golgi complex, respectively. It has been suggested that membrane fusion-fission events are regulated by cycling of small GTP-binding proteins between a membrane-bound and free state, but although most of these small proteins are found in both soluble and tightly membrane-bound forms, there is no direct evidence to support such cycling. In rat brain a small GTP-binding protein, rab3A, is exclusively associated with synaptic vesicles, the secretory organelles of nerve terminals. Here we use isolated nerve terminals to study the fate of rab3A during synaptic vesicle exocytosis. We find that rab3A dissociates quantitatively from the vesicle membrane after Ca2(+)-dependent exocytosis and that this dissociation is partially reversible during recovery after stimulation. These results are direct evidence for an association-dissociation cycle of a small GTP-binding protein during traffic of its host membrane.     

The Huntington's disease candidate region exhibits many different haplotypes.

Analysis of 78 Huntington's disease (HD) chromosomes with multi-allele markers revealed 26 different haplotypes, suggesting a variety of independent HD mutations. The most frequent haplotype, accounting for about one third of disease chromosomes, suggests that the disease gene is between D4S182 and D4S180. However, the paucity of an expected class of chromosomes that can be related to this major haplotype by assuming single crossovers may reflect the operation of other mechanisms in creating haplotype diversity. Some of these mechanisms sustain alternative scenarios that do not require a multiple mutational origin for HD and/or its positioning between D4S182 and D4S180.     

城市污染源S0_2扩散规律研究

通过剖析几种常用大气污染物扩散模式,选取合适的大气扩散场参数,建立了适用于郑州市区的污染源SO2扩散模式。用该模式计算市区重点污染源典型月所排SO2浓度,其结果与实际监测结果进行对比分析,对比结果表明,在采暖期和非采暖期两个典型月的相关系数分别为0.727和0.713,达到显著水平。     

配电变压器经济运行方式研究

通过分析变压器损耗，采用某110kV变电站两台主变进行验证，提出一种新的配电变压器经济运行算法，使变压器达到降低损耗．节约能源和经济运行的目的。     

20世纪60年代黑人利益集团的崛起与美国政府的应对——“最后通牒”博弈理论的分析

从博弈论的角度论述了20世纪60年代发生于美国的以黑人利益集团为主体的争取自身利益的活动，以及美国政府所作出的回应。最终得出黑人利益集团在60年代末走向没落的根本原因在于他们最终的愿望是想要融入美国社会，而由于自身的经济条件不发达，以至于在博弈中处于被动地位，并最终销声匿迹。     

电子阅览室的建设与管理刍议

分析了图书馆建设电子阅览室的意义和作用,并就电子阅览室的建设及其管理提出建议。     

Nd:YAP激光晶体偏振光谱的测量与分析

从分析NdYAP和NdYAG两种激光晶体的优缺点入手,指出前者的各向异性能够提供许多特殊的用途,讨论了它的能级和光谱特性,详细介绍了该晶体偏振吸收谱、偏振受激发射截面谱和荧光寿命的测量方法,并给出了两块沿a轴切割的NdYAP晶体的测量结果和分析.这些分析与测量反映了NdYAP晶体各向异性的特性优势,将使其在固体激光器应用领域可以成为传统NdYAG晶体很有潜力的替代者.