C5210铜合金带材组织与性能的研究

通过金相、力学性能测试等手段研究了C5210铜合金带材的组织与性能.结果表明:结晶角小于15°,水平连铸速度控制在10.8 m/h左右,带坯晶粒度均匀,结晶线不发生明显偏移,长时间的均匀化退火,消除枝晶偏析,有利于冷轧开坯;C5210铜合金在650 ℃下保温9 h,合金元素分布相对均匀,粗轧冷轧加工率可达80%以上;合金在560 ℃下保温6 h,再结晶退火后,合金晶粒度为0.04 mm,消除了加工硬化,此时合金的平均抗拉强度为411.9 MPa,平均伸长率为60.9%,平均维氏硬度为94.7.     

V-BLAST系统的特征波束形成技术

针对特征波束形成技术与V-BLAST结合的系统,从最小化系统差错性能角度出发,在独立同分布衰落信道中和发射端已知信道均值矩阵信息的情况下,推导了特征波束形成的功率分配算法,同时设计了能够充分利用该功率分配方法的接收检测算法。仿真和分析表明,在发射端所知信道信息有限的情况下,该功率分配算法和排序检测算法能显著改善V-BLAST系统的性能,优于传统的V-BLAST检测算法。     

二能级开放量子系统相干保持的最优控制策略

二能级量子系统在开放环境下的相干保持是量子器件实用化的关键.针对二能级开放量子系统的相干保持问题,首先将系统的主方程模型转化为实向量空间上的状态空间模型.然后借助经典最优控制的思想,提出了一种既保证系统控制能量最小,同时又最大程度的减小消相干的最优控制策略.最后就一个典型的二能级开放量子系统仿真实现其相干保持,仿真结果显示了该方案的优越性.     

基于构件建造信息系统的自适应体系结构

本文基于Ｈ．Ａ．Ｓｉｍｏｎ的决策认知过程分析,提出了一种用构件组装方式产生适应不同需求的信息系统。为了提高研制效率,给出了信息系统及其构件的形式化描述。在软件集成块 Ｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ－ＩＣ的思路影响下提出了一种系统构成的自组织方法。     

多媒体数据压缩新技术

数据压缩技术是多媒体中的关键技术。简要介绍了若干知名度较高的多媒体数据压缩新技术:矢量量化编码、神经网络广义变换编码、结构编码、小波变换编码和基于模型的编码。     

鄱阳湖三江流域沉积物重金属污染现状评价

在乐安江、昌江、饶河三江河段布设采样点,采取河流表层沉积物进行重金属污染现状分析及潜在生态风险性评价.结果表明三江流域都不同程度受Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的污染.从总体污染程度分析,各污染物的污染程度大小排列次序为:Cu＞Zn＞Pb＞Cd.各采样点污染程度排序为:蔡家湾2号点＞鄱阳镇＞赵家湾＞饶河口＞昌江＞蔡家湾1号点＞尧山刘家.从各采样点潜在生态污染程度分析,各污染物对鄱阳湖生态风险构成危害的影响程度排列次序为:Zn＞Pb＞Cd＞Cu.     

基于淀粉经济、无毒的比色潜指纹检测

构建了一种基于淀粉的经济、无毒、实时的潜指纹比色检测方法.利用淀粉与指纹之间的氢键和范德华力作用,使淀粉有效识别出无孔和多孔基底上的潜指纹.通过将不同颜色的植物染料混合进淀粉,解决了由淀粉与基底之间顺色导致的检测对比度差的难题.该方法还表现出对老化潜指纹和重叠潜指纹的良好检测效果.     

非开挖顶管施工技术在黄土地层中的应用

文章从城市给排水管道施工技术研究出发.就黄土地层顶管施工中的手掘式顶管施工原理、项进力计算、施工工艺等进行了理论探讨和工程实例应用,并对施工中常出现的一些问题提出了技术应对措施.获得了同类地区该施工技术方法的一些有益的经验和体会,具有一定的参考价值,可供同行参考.     

Negatively and positively charged bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity in natural environments

Bioaerosol charge information is of vital importance for their electrostatic collection. Here, electrostatic means and molecular tools were applied to studying bioaerosol charge dynamics. Positively or negatively charged bioaerosols were collected using an electrostatic sampler operated with a field strength of 1.1 kV cm 1 at a flow rate of 3 L min 1 for 40 min. Those with fewer or no charges bypassing the sampler were also collected using a filter at the downstream of the electrostatic sampler in one environment. The experiments were independently conducted three times in three different environments. The collected bacterial aerosols were cultured directly on agar plates at 26°C, and the colony forming units (CFU) were manually counted. In addition, the CFUs were washed off from the agar plates, and further subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) for culturable diversity analysis. The results revealed remarkable differences in positively and negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity among the studied environments. In the office environment, negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosols appeared to dominate (P = 0.0489), while in outdoor and hotel environments both polarities had similar concentration levels (P = 0.078, P = 0.88, respectively). DGGE patterns for positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols were shown strikingly different from those of negatively charged regardless of the sampling environments. In addition, for each of the environments positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols collected were found to have more band pattern similarity with those positively charged for respective regions of agar plates than those negatively charged, and vice versa. The information developed here is useful for developing efficient electrostatic sampling protocols for bioaerosols.     

张谷英大屋乡土建筑形式和建筑文化特色研究

张谷英大屋是明清民居古建筑群,本文从建筑形式和建筑文化两个角度对张谷英大屋进行了研究,其建筑形式独特之处主要有:合"中"向心的总体布局、纵横交织的巷道、天井扩展室内空间的功能等;其建筑文化则是其人与自然和谐统一的环境观念和反映人与人伦理秩序的建筑观念。