展望新世纪的制造技术

探讨了新世纪先进制造技术的发展趋势，指出：精密化、微型化、柔性化、智能化、集成化、网络化、全球化将是未来制造技术的必然发展方向。     

Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms

Today's surface ocean is saturated with respect to calcium carbonate, but increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are reducing ocean pH and carbonate ion concentrations, and thus the level of calcium carbonate saturation. Experimental evidence suggests that if these trends continue, key marine organisms--such as corals and some plankton--will have difficulty maintaining their external calcium carbonate skeletons. Here we use 13 models of the ocean-carbon cycle to assess calcium carbonate saturation under the IS92a 'business-as-usual' scenario for future emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In our projections, Southern Ocean surface waters will begin to become undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a metastable form of calcium carbonate, by the year 2050. By 2100, this undersaturation could extend throughout the entire Southern Ocean and into the subarctic Pacific Ocean. When live pteropods were exposed to our predicted level of undersaturation during a two-day shipboard experiment, their aragonite shells showed notable dissolution. Our findings indicate that conditions detrimental to high-latitude ecosystems could develop within decades, not centuries as suggested previously.     

A novel metalloproteinase gene specifically expressed in stromal cells of breast carcinomas.

A gene has been identified that is expressed specifically in stromal cells surrounding invasive breast carcinomas. On the basis of its sequence, the product of this gene, named stromelysin-3, is a new member of the family of metalloproteinase enzymes which degrade the extracellular matrix. The suggestion is that stromelysin-3 is one of the stroma-derived factors that have long been postulated to play an important part in progression of epithelial malignancies.     

因子分析在证券市场个股分析中的应用

采用因子分析法对上证180指数31只样本股进行分析，通过统计软件SPSS的计算，提取3个公共因子来反映影响个股的主要因素，并采取计算因子得分的方式给出衡量这些股票财务状况的方法．     

砂土的形变能破坏准则

本文基于国内外有关中主应力对砂土抗剪强度影响的模型，讨论了中主应力对砂土抗剪强度的影响机理，导出了以形变能破坏准则为基础，适用于复杂应力条件的强度指标计算公式，较好地考虑了砂性土在三轴压缩与三轴拉伸条件下强度指标的差异和中主应力对强度指标的放大效应。本文公式在考虑粘结应力的情况下，也可推广到对粘性土强度变化的研究。     

Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours.

Mutations in the p53 tumour-suppressor gene are the most frequently observed genetic lesions in human cancers. To investigate the role of the p53 gene in mammalian development and tumorigenesis, a null mutation was introduced into the gene by homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells. Mice homozygous for the null allele appear normal but are prone to the spontaneous development of a variety of neoplasms by 6 months of age. These observations indicate that a normal p53 gene is dispensable for embryonic development, that its absence predisposes the animal to neoplastic disease, and that an oncogenic mutant form of p53 is not obligatory for the genesis of many types of tumours.     

基于Maple的原根及本原多项式的计算

在数论中,求解整数的原根和多项式的本原多项式是比较复杂的问题.本文应用Maple数学软件给出了求解它们的通用程序,大大的简化了此类问题的计算.例证表明Maple在计算原根和本原多项式的有效性.     

抗人胃腺癌细胞株AGS单克隆抗体的制备和初步鉴定

用人胃癌细胞株AGS作为抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术制备抗人胃癌细胞mAb,应用间接ELISA法进行筛选,显微操作法进行亚克隆并用琼脂糖双向免疫扩散法鉴定亚类,免疫化学法检测特异性,获得l株分泌抗AGS细胞株的mAb的杂交瘤(命名为1B4).该杂瘤分泌的mAb与人宫颈癌细胞株Hela、肝癌细胞株HepG2和正常胎儿肺细胞均为阴性反应,而与AGS细胞呈阳性反应.结果表明,该mAb对AGS细胞株具有一定的特异性,可为胃癌相关抗原的筛选研究提供一定的帮助.     

从中古科学史看道家自然观的发展轨迹--读李约瑟《中国科学技术史》第二卷《科学思想史》札记

根据此书对道家自然观的阐述,从中古科学史上探索其发展的轨迹．     

纺织纤维集合体与红外辐射──对红外辐射透射、反射、吸收的比较研究

对比了多种织物对红外辐射的透射、反射和吸收的比例关系，分析了影响它们总和与红外辐射总能量差值的原因．