挤压铸造对Al_2O_3／Al－Si合金复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用挤压铸造法制取了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒增强的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料。探讨了挤压压力、浇注温度对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料强度的影响，优化了工艺参数。对压力下凝固的材料组织的分析表明，压力和颗粒能使初晶硅和共晶硅双细化，并改变了初晶硅和共晶硅的形貌。     

β-菸酰胺基-β′-芳氧基异丙醇类化合物的合成及肼解反应产物的分析

合成了Ar分别为C_6H_5-,m-CH_3C_6H_4-,O-CH_3OC_6H_4-,p-CHOC_6H_4-和P-Cl-C_6H_4-的ArOCH_2CH(OH)CH_2NHR(R=3-吡啶甲酰基)五个新化合物。在反应过程中,对中间体进行鉴定时,发现肼解产物为相应的ArOCH_2CH(0H)CH_2NH_2和邻苯二甲酰肼的混合物,而不是象Hermann J. Roth所报道的单一化合物Ⅶ。     

Lidamycin inhibits tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis in murine breast carcinoma and shows synergy with paclitaxel

The main goal of this study was to investigate whether lidamycin (LDM) could enhance the efficacy of paclitaxel (TAX) against breast cancer. In the MTT assay, LDM showed much more potent cytotoxicity than paclitaxel, and there was a synergy on the 4T1/luc breast cancer cells treated with a combination of paclitaxel and LDM. Western blot analysis showed that paclitaxel and LDM synergistically downregulated MMP9, MMP2, VEGF, and upregulated the cleaved PARP proteins. By wound closure cell migration assay, paclitaxel combined LDM obviously inhibited the migration of 4T1/luc cells. At therapeutic dosage level, LDM, paclitaxel, and the combination suppressed the pulmonary metastases by 70.2%, 53.8%, and 88.7%, respectively, and the CDI value was 0.82, indicating synergism. The results show that LDM enhances the antitumor effect of paclitaxel on 4T1/luc breast cancer, in particular, the antimetastatic effects on pulmonary metastasis.     

System View在扩频通信中的应用

在对扩频通信系统基本理论分析的基础上,研究了基于System View软件环境的直接序列扩频系统的仿真实现问题,设计了该系统的仿真模型,并给出了仿真结果分析.结果表明,直扩系统的抗干扰能力远远大于普通的二进制系统,并且扩频增益越大,系统的误码率越小.     

卫星红外反演洋面温度的卷云大气订正方案

本文首先简要地评论了国际上卫星红外遥感反演洋面温度（ＳＳＴ）的发展。然后,应用半经验、半理论方法,提出一种新的卷云大气ＳＳＴ非线性反演方法。对应于３个不同的ＳＳＴ气候区域,用改进的甚高分辨辐射计（ＡＶＨＲＲ）卫星实测数据和理论模拟值,分别建立了卷云大气中３个ＳＳＴ反演方程,并对一些有关问题进行了讨论。     

乳腺癌血清多肽图研究

乳腺癌一直是全世界范围内威胁妇女健康的恶性疾病, 尽管人们已经进行了大量的研究以减少乳腺癌对人类的危害, 但是乳腺癌仍然是目前导致死亡的恶性肿瘤之一. 乳腺癌的早期发现对于患者的愈后与生存意义重大, 可以明显提高病人生存时间、降低病人的死亡率. 据统计, 在过去的5年里, 早期诊断每年可减少3.2%因乳腺癌死亡的患者. 然而研究表明, 目前常用的乳腺癌诊断技术, 如乳腺X射线摄影和乳房检查均无法诊断出40%的早期乳癌患者和大多数年轻女性的乳腺肿瘤. 因此在乳腺癌临床治疗中, 急需发展新型的高效诊断技术.     

颗粒细胞上的配体NPPC及其受体NPR2维持小鼠卵母细胞减数分裂的阻滞

哺乳动物卵泡中的颗粒细胞维持了卵母细胞处于减数分裂阻滞状态,这可以防止它们过早成熟。研究发现,位于卵泡壁上的颗粒细胞表达C-型钠肽(NPPC)的信使RNA;而卵母细胞周围的卵丘细胞表达NPPC受体NPR2的信使RNA,这是一个鸟苷酸环化酶。细胞培养实验显示,NPPC可增加卵丘细胞和卵母细胞中cGMP的表达水平,抑制了减数分裂的恢复。Nppc或Npr2突变小鼠,减数分裂阻滞将在大多数卵泡中不能持续,减数分裂得以提早恢复。卵母细胞源旁分泌因子可促使卵丘细胞表达Npr2的信使RNA。上述结果表明,颗粒细胞上的配体NPPC及其卵丘细胞上的受体NPR2协同防止了减数分裂的过早成熟,这对于成熟和排卵的协调以及对于雌性生殖都至关重要。     

Study on Technologies of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Power System Based on Renewable Energy

Integrating the hydrogen production technologies from renewable energy with the advanced distributed hydrogen power systems has being become an important development trend of energy science and technology in the twenty-first century, since it may satisfactorily solve such problems met in the utilization of renewable energy as low density, instability, discontinuity and changing with time, season and climate. In this paper, the status and prospect of studies on hydrogen production theories and technologies from renewable energy especially the photocatalytic water splitting and the thermochemical catalytic gasification of biomass in supercritical water are commented on, and some new suggestions to build up novel hydrogen energy power system based on renewable energy are put forward.     

Far-infrared Absorption Spectra and Properties of SnO2 Nanorods

Nanostructured materials have drawn considerable attention because they are promising candidates for nextgeneration electronic and photonic devices with low power consumption[1-5]. A number of methods, such as laser ablation[6], template-induced growth[7], arc discharge [8], vapor transport [9], and molecular-beam epitaxy[10] have been developed to synthesize Si, Ge, MgO,SnO2, GaN, and Ga2O3 nanowires or nanorods[11-15].     

改革开放初期中国学会的兴起

改革开放初期(1978-1989)学会出现了创建高潮。科技经济体制的改变、新科技革命的到来、科技人员政治思想的解放、中国国际交往的需要等要素推动了学会的创兴,而科技共同体中科技精英的自主性要求,以及当时学会办事机构作为行政或事业编制的体制都在不同程度上助推了全国学会的成立与发展。全国学会的创兴及其动机反映了中国当代科技发展与政治、经济、教育、文化之间的互动关系。