社鼠毛皮保温性能的初步研究

用卡他温度计测定社鼠毛皮的保温性能,发现缝套和未缝套、不同季节、变温和恒温动物之间相差很大,不同性别、不同海拔高度、变温动物间、恒温动物间差异甚微。     

SQJ-Ⅰ型大型石球圆筒刀具对心加工设备的研制与应用

阐述了球面与圆筒刀具对心加工原理。介绍了应用该原理研制的SQJ—I型大型石球加工设备的结构特点、加工过程和性能特点。     

基于特征造型的注塑件CAD/CAE研究

以某电器零件的特征造型与注塑分析模拟为例，介绍了Pro/Engineer的特点以及在注塑件产品开发中的应用。     

控制系统的优化设计——多性能指标下的参数优化方法

本文提出一种多性能指标下控制系统参数的优化方法。利用本方法可以得到控制系统在满足所给定的时域性能指标下使积分性能指标最小的优化参数,也可以得到在满足超调量等指标的前提下,使调节时间最短的优化参数以及解决其它一些特殊要求的参数寻优问题。经仿真研究,结果是满意的。     

组合逻辑电路的无反变量输入设计

本文阐述了组合逻辑电路无反变量输入的设计思想，并通过设计实例给出了具体的设计方法与步骤．     

零售业销售数据关联规则挖掘算法关键思想研究

对零售业销售数据关联规则挖掘算法的关键思想进行了研究，给出了各种提高算法效率的方法以及对规则选择的方法。     

论GIS模糊不确定性以及处理方法探讨

论述了GIS模糊不确定性的认识，介绍了不确定性的相关概念，阐述了GIS的模糊不确定性，及其处理方法。     

轧制法生产高复基比不锈复合钢板和钢带的开发应用

不锈钢复合板既具有不锈钢的耐腐蚀性、耐磨性、抗磁性、豪华性和装饰性;又具碳钢良好的可焊性、成型性、拉延性和导热性,还可节约镍铬合金、降低成本,因而具有广阔的发展前景,值得大力推广应用.     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

免用第三变量的两变量值交换

针对采用第三变量两变量值的交换占用多余内存的不足，提出算术运算法、布尔型变量的交换法、异或运算法和异或运算取反法等4个免用第三个临时变量的两变量值交换方法，并分析这些方法的优缺点。关键词：变量交换第三变量异或运算