论实现我国软件人才培养的跨越式发展

为适应我国经济结构战略性调整的要求和软件产业发展对人才的迫切需要 ,实现软件人才培养的跨越式发展 ,教育部和国家发展计划委员会共同研究决定首批选择 35所高等学校试办示范性软件学院。在示范性软件学院的创办与发展过程中 ,必须贯彻教育创新思想 ,更新教育观念 ,大力推进教育教学改革与创新 ,努力培养高质量的创新型软件人才。     

正棒—板短间隙雷电冲击放电电压的海拔修正

多功能人工气候室内模拟高海拔地区的气压，按照IEC对棒－板间隙试验方法的要求对200mm、300mm和450mm3种正棒－板短空气间隙雷电冲击放电特性进行了系统的试验研究。根据理论分析，提出了由于气压是大气3个基本参数即温度、空气相对密度和绝对湿度的综合反映，因此可以作为表征大气条件对空气间隙击穿电压影响的特征量；根据试验结果，提出了高海拔地区的短空气间隙雷电冲击击穿电压的是相对气压的幂函数，且其特征指数小于1，并因此得出海拔每升高1km，其击穿电压下降8.7%。     

沪市新股发行走价方法探析

在对股票价格与每股净资产、每股收益、行业因素、沪市综合指数关系分析的基础上，以2001年3月1日沪市A股开盘价为准对股价与相关指标进行回归，得到新股上市价格的预测模型。然后，根据新股发行后每股净资产随发行价格的提高而增长这一特点进行求解，求出了全面反映每股净资产、每股收益、行业因素、沪市A股综合指数纳新股上市定价模型，该模型共考虑了5种因素，弥补了新股定价只考虑市盈率单一因素的不足。     

Ethernet—PON QoS实现方案

以Ethernet为基础的无源光网络(Ethernet—PON)是未来实现带宽、多业务综合接入的重要技术手段，如何提供服务质量(QoS)保证是EPON接入的核心技术之一。首先分别介绍EPON技术和轮询算法、业务分级，然后对基于轮询算法和业务分级的动态带宽分配进行探讨，并对解决Ethernet-PON的QoS问题进行分析研究。     

Roles of protein kinase C in oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a superfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases that is distributed widely in eukaryotes. It plays key regulatory roles at multiple steps of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization. During the process of meiotic maturation, the activation of PKC in cumulus cells stimulates meiotic maturation, whereas the activation of PKC in oocytes results in the inhibition of germinal vesicle breakdown. PKC activity increases following the meiotic maturation, and decreases at the transition of metaphase/anaphase in meiosis I, so as to facilitate the release of the first polar body and the entry of meiosis II. In fertilization of mammalian oocytes, PKC may act as one of the downstream targets of Ca2+ to stimulate the cortical granule exocytosis, release the oocytes from MII arrest and to induce pronucleus formation. PKC is also involved in the regulation of maturation promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Several PKC isoforms have been identified in mammalian oocytes, and there is evidence showing that classical PKCs may be the principal mediator of oocyte cortical reaction.     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油田注水开发的调整与优化

根据鄂尔多斯盆地成功开发的主要特低渗油田——安塞、靖安、华池油田长6、长3油层的储层特征及开发实践,提出了改善特低渗油田注水开发效果的注采参数、注水方式优化及调整技术,从而达到提高单井产量及最终采收率,降低开发投资和生产成本,以提高整体开发效益的目的.     

MPEG-2传输流再复用器的设计

提出一套MPEG—2传输流再复用器的设计方案。该方案采用CAM RAM组合代替简单的RAM结构用于构造PID信息表，在保证速度的基础上，大大节约了资源；提出了“两步法”PCR校正算法，在保证节目时钟基准(PCR)校正精度的基础上，大大减小了硬件设计的复杂度；基于该再复用器，提出了MPEG—2传输流、纯数据、主控机插入等几种实用的数据插入方式，以适应不同的应用环境。     

有害生物综合治理(IPM)的潜在组成植物源农药

植物源农药对环境和非靶标生物安全,作用方式和机理特异及易获取等特点迎合了当代有害生物综合治理(IPM)发展,它能克服化学合成农药引起的副作用,有望成为有害生物综合治理(IPM)体系统的重要组成.     

数控机床的电器故障诊断及维修

与传统机床维修方式相比，数控机床在维修理论、技术和手段上有了巨大的变化。维修前要做好技术、工具与备件的准备。进行故障现场调查与检查，归纳可能造成故障的所有原因，确定故障产生原因。