频率编码脉冲信号性能分析

用大时宽带宽信号是提高雷达距离、速度及其联合分辨性能的最常用方法之一。频率编码脉冲是一种大时宽带信号,具有良好的距离分辨性能和较窄的瞬时带宽。推导了频率编码脉冲信号及步进频率脉冲信号的模糊函数,分析了其距离、速度分辨性能及其相应关系,并就有效解决其距离-速度联合测量问题进行了讨论。     

基于归纳学习的结构损伤识别方法研究

采用归纳学习方法来识别结构损伤．首先，通过对经典的决策树算法和序列覆盖算法进行结合与改进，得到一种高效且代价又小的归纳学习算法(RAC)，同时引入装袋算法产生多个分类法，并用它们进行类预测，而且使用选票策略得出最佳类预测．其次，用正交最小二乘迭代算法作为径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的学习方法，通过“信息一贡献”准则进行正交变换来优选中心．最后，对上述归纳学习方法用于梁结构损伤定位的效果进行了实验评估．结果表明，对于RAC算法和生成分类法的数目分别为10和50情况下的装袋算法，当损伤样本被噪声污染程度在100％时，识别精度均可达到90％以上，而对于RBF神经网络算法，只有当损伤样本被噪声污染程度小于70％时，识别精度才可达到90％以上。     

钢管高强混凝土柱的力学性能Ⅱ.长柱和偏压柱的力学性能

报导了钢管高强混凝土长柱和偏压柱力学性能试验的结果。研究表明，钢管高强混凝土长柱的承载能力和极限变形率随长细比Le／D的增大而下降。钢管高强混凝土偏压柱在相同的长细比下。随着偏心率的增加，试件的承载能力降低，纵向位移率降低。最后给出了钢管超高强混凝土长柱和偏压柱承载能力计算公式。     

Polymer Photovoltaic Cells

Polymer photovoltaic cells （PPVCs） have attracted much attention recently because of its easy fabrication, low cost and possibility to make flexible devices. PPVC is composed of a conjugated polymer/C60 blend layer （photosensitive layer） sandwiched between a transparent ITO electrode and a metal electrode. When a light through ITO electrode irradiates on the photosensitive layer, the photons with appropriate energy will be absorbed by the conjugated polymer （CP） and excitons （electron-hole pair） are produced. The excitons move to the interface of CP/60 where the electrons transfer to the LUMO of C60 and holes leave on the HOMO of the CP. The separated electrons migrate through the C60 network to and are collected by the metal electrode, and the holes migrate through the CP network to and are collected by the ITO electrode, so that the photocurrent and photovoltage are attained.     

“钦州红荔”新株系形态及同工酶分析

在广西钦州市钦北区新棠镇进行田间试验,观测“钦州红荔”株系和“黑叶”、“香荔”等品种单株的植株形态和果实性状表现,采集营养梢老熟叶片进行过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）同工酶分析。结果表明：“钦州红荔”植株形态和果实性状保留有“黑叶”和“香荔”品种单株的一些特性,该株系早结丰产,果形特大,果皮鲜红色、品质优。叶片ＰＯＤ同工酶分析,它们具有相似遗传基础、迁移率为０．３３和０．５４的２条特征酶带,初步鉴定认为“钦     

NMDA receptors mediate calcium accumulation in myelin during chemical ischaemia

Central nervous system myelin is a specialized structure produced by oligodendrocytes that ensheaths axons, allowing rapid and efficient saltatory conduction of action potentials. Many disorders promote damage to and eventual loss of the myelin sheath, which often results in significant neurological morbidity. However, little is known about the fundamental mechanisms that initiate myelin damage, with the assumption being that its fate follows that of the parent oligodendrocyte. Here we show that NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) glutamate receptors mediate Ca2+ accumulation in central myelin in response to chemical ischaemia in vitro. Using two-photon microscopy, we imaged fluorescence of the Ca2+ indicator X-rhod-1 loaded into oligodendrocytes and the cytoplasmic compartment of the myelin sheath in adult rat optic nerves. The AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid)/kainate receptor antagonist NBQX completely blocked the ischaemic Ca2+ increase in oligodendroglial cell bodies, but only modestly reduced the Ca2+ increase in myelin. In contrast, the Ca2+ increase in myelin was abolished by broad-spectrum NMDA receptor antagonists (MK-801, 7-chlorokynurenic acid, d-AP5), but not by more selective blockers of NR2A and NR2B subunit-containing receptors (NVP-AAM077 and ifenprodil). In vitro ischaemia causes ultrastructural damage to both axon cylinders and myelin. NMDA receptor antagonism greatly reduced the damage to myelin. NR1, NR2 and NR3 subunits were detected in myelin by immunohistochemistry and immunoprecipitation, indicating that all necessary subunits are present for the formation of functional NMDA receptors. Our data show that the mature myelin sheath can respond independently to injurious stimuli. Given that axons are known to release glutamate, our finding that the Ca2+ increase was mediated in large part by activation of myelinic NMDA receptors suggests a new mechanism of axo-myelinic signalling. Such a mechanism may represent a potentially important therapeutic target in disorders in which demyelination is a prominent feature, such as multiple sclerosis, neurotrauma, infections (for example, HIV encephalomyelopathy) and aspects of ischaemic brain injury.     

Mobile Police Information System Based on Web Services

Introduction The rapid developments in information technology (IT), particularly in wireless communication and web services technologies, are substantially changing the landscape of organizational communications. Wireless communication technologies enable…     

A Multi-Agent Approach for Solving Traveling Salesman Problem

The traveling salesman problem （TSP） is a classical optimization problem and it is one of a class of NP- Problem. This paper presents a new method named multiagent approach based genetic algorithm and ant colony system to solve the TSP. Three kinds of agents with different function were designed in the multi-agent architecture proposed by this paper. The first kind of agent is ant colony optimization agent and its function is generating the new solution continuously. The second kind of agent is selection agent, crossover agent and mutation agent, their function is optimizing the current solutions group. The third kind of agent is fast local searching agent and its function is optimizing the best solution from the beginning of the trial. At the end of this paper, the experimental results have shown that the proposed hybrid ap proach has good performance with respect to the quality of solution and the speed of computation.     

新型双氧钒─西佛碱配合物的合成及晶体结构研究

本文以苯甲酰丙酮、吉拉尔特试剂Ｔ及（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４ＮＶＯ３为原料在无水乙醇溶液中合成了一种新型的钒─西佛碱配合物，用ＤＭＤＭＳＯ溶剂进行重结晶，得到结构式为［ＶＯ２（ＰｈＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨＣ（ＣＨ３）ＮＮＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ２Ｎ（ＣＨ３）３）］０．５ＤＭＳＯ的黄色晶体。该晶体属三斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞参数α＝９．８４３（２），ｂ＝１４．１３０（２），ｃ＝１５．９４０（３）Ａ；α＝６７．３７（２），β＝８０．０８（３），γ＝８９．２４（３）°；Ｖ＝２０１２．２Ａ３，Ｚ＝４．结果表明，配合物分子中存在一个顺式构型的ＶＯ＋２基团，其中钒原子与配体的两个氧原子及一个氮原子配位，分别形成了一个五员环及一个六员环，使中心离子以（ｖ）的配位数达到５，形成畸变的三角双锥构型。     

9种蝗虫酯酶同工酶研究

对棒角蝗科、斑腿蝗科、剑角蝗科和斑翅蝗科９种蝗虫进行了酯酶同工酶分析。通过生化特征,探讨较高级分类阶元之间的差异,研究结果表明,９种蝗虫共显现２６条酶带,种间没有出现共同酶带,不同科样品之间酶谱差异很大,显而易见,同属不同种间的相似性大于同科不同属种间的相似程度,后又明显大于不同科种间的相似性。