临床医学专业课双语教学调查与分析

目的:进一步进行双语教学改革,提高双语教学质量.方法:通过对学生进行有关双语教学问卷调查.结果:目前临床医学双语教学中还存在一些问题.结论:通过加强师资队伍建设、提高学生英语水平及改善教学方法等可提高双语教学效果和质量.     

湘中和湘东南拗陷上古生界泥页岩含气性及其影响因素

在湘中拗陷和湘东南拗陷区域地质背景及主要海相泥页岩系基本地质特征分析的基础上,应用野外露头观察、钻井资料解释和实验测试等分析手段,对泥盆系-二叠系7个目的层系24个泥页岩样品进行矿物X射线衍射定量分析、场发射电子显微镜扫描、等温吸附模拟实验,重点分析了有机地化参数、矿物组分及微观孔喉结构对含气性的影响程度。结果表明:湘中、湘东南拗陷上古生界泥页岩的页岩气赋存和吸附的主要空间为格架孔、溶蚀孔、有机质孔、生物体腔孔和微裂缝等,吸附含气量平均在1.51～1.60cm3/g。该区吸附含气量的主要影响因素包括有机碳含量、黏土矿物含量、有机质成熟度、孔径与比表面积等。     

含盐化工废液流化床焚烧特性试验

在燃煤循环流化床燃烧试验装置上对含盐化工有毒废液红水进行焚烧试验,考察了废液红水焚烧量、红水密相区喷入比例、过剩空气系数及二次风率等因素对焚烧试验炉内温度分布的影响.结果表明,在合理组织工况下炉膛主要焚烧区温度保持在850~900℃之间,焚烧效果好,床层没有出现结焦现象,尾部飞灰中析出微量有机盐分.随着红水焚烧量或过剩空气系数的增加,密、稀相区温度均下降;随着红水在密相区喷入比例或二次风率的增加,密相区温度下降,稀相区温度上升,炉温趋于均匀,更利于焚烧.     

7个多色Ramsey数的下界

研究素数阶完全图分解为循环圈的方法,给出计算它的子围的团数的一种算法,得到3个三色,为个四色Ramsey数的新的下界：R（3,4,18）≥450,R（3,4,19）≥464,R（3,4,20）≥522,R（3,3,5,10）≥542,R（3,3,5,11）≥9618,R（3,4,5,16））≥1410R（3,4,5,17）≥430．     

Biomineralization process occurring in iron mud of coastal seepage area of Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang province

The biomineralization process of iron oxidizing bacteria and its influence on accumulation of metals were investigated by modern biological observation techniques （i.e., SEM and TEM） and geochemical methods, in coastal area of Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang province where a thick ancient wood layers were buried, Results show that the iron mud samples mainly contain Leptothrix-like sheaths and Gallionella-like stalks, which are known as neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria. These two bacteria are present as obviously different abundance in two sampling sites, which may be regulated by the geochemistry of seepage water. The biomineralization product of iron oxidizing bacteria is ferrihydrite, a poorly ordered iron oxide, and formation of amorphous mineral is affected by the factors of bacteria, minor Si and temperature preventing any further transformation into more crystalline phases. Organic functional groups, extracellular polymers and surface charges can provide favorable nucleation sites or template for formation of iron precipitates on the bacterial surface. The mineralization process of the iron oxidizing bacteria is divided into different stages, i.e., extracellular mineralization, intracellular mineralization and the whole cell mineralization. Furthermore, due to BIOS containing the bacterial organic matter, the accumulation capacity of metals specially Fe and Co is highly increased, suggesting that BIOS exert a degree of controlling in the cycling of metal elements in seepage area.     

磷对烃类催化裂化催化剂表面酸性及抗炭性能的影响

考察了磷改性对催化裂化（ＦＣＣ）催化剂的表面酸性、抗炭性及反应活性的影响，探讨了催化剂表面酸性与抗炭性能的关系，结果表明，在以超稳Ｙ分子筛作为活性组分的ＦＣＣ催化剂中引入磷元素，能降低催化剂的表面酸强度，减少酸中心数，降低催化剂的积炭速率，同时加入适量的磷有利于提高催化剂的反应活性。     

钢-玄武岩混杂纤维道面混凝土力学性能试验研究

结合道面混凝土的使用特点及要求,为提高道面混凝土的基本力学性能,对钢-玄武岩混杂纤维道面混凝土(steel-basalt hybrid fibers reinforced pavement concrete,简称SBHFRPC)的工作性及基本力学性能进行了比较系统的试验研究。试验通过对比分析研究了钢纤维以0.9%、1.2%、1.5%、1.8%四种体积掺率和玄武岩纤维以0.05%、0.10%、0.15%三种体积掺率相互混杂对机场道面混凝土抗折、抗压强度性能的影响规律,同时,对钢-玄武岩混杂纤维机场道面混凝土的基本力学增强机理进行了一定的分析。试验结果表明:混杂纤维对道面混凝土有较好的力学增强性能,在钢纤维掺量为1.5%,玄武岩纤维掺量为0.10%时达到最佳。     

镁合金真空低压消失模铸造充型特征

采用摄影法和电触点法对薄壁镁合金零件的充型特征进行了系统研究．实验结果表明,在低真空度条件下,镁合金呈拱形层状推进,其充型速度随充气流量的变化而变化．过小的充气流量会造成金属液充型速度较小,产生浇不足缺陷,而充气流量过大则会使金属液流动前沿不平稳,产生气孔缺陷．真空度有利于砂型紧实和热解产物的传输,但过高的真空度使金属液呈凹槽形推进,不利于热解产物的溢出,在铸件末端产生集中性气孔缺陷．因此,镁合金真空低压消失模铸造最佳的充气流量范围为3～4m^3／h,真空度低于0．02MPa．     

基于机械系统动力学自动分析水平井钻柱一井壁接触仿真分析水平井钻柱一井壁接触仿真分析

钻柱在高曲率、长水平段的水平井中与井壁接触状态十分复杂,接触状态又直接影响钻进过程中钻柱的摩阻扭矩,进而影响井的延伸极限。因而,较准确、全面描述全井钻柱系统与井壁的接触状态是保证钻柱摩阻扭矩分析结果可靠的前提。基于ADAMS软件,结合力平衡理论、Hertz接触理论和相似原理,建立了与真实测试试验装置具有一致钻井参数的水平井全井钻柱-井壁动态非线性接触模型,分析了全井钻柱接触力分布情况,研究了起钻速度、下钻速度、钻压和转速对接触的影响规律。结果表明：接触力峰值出现在弯曲段;起、下钻速度均对弯曲段钻柱接触状态影响明显,速度相同时起钻比下钻时接触力大;增加钻压可减小全井钻柱的平均接触力;钻柱旋转会在水平段中前部出现小幅密集接触。仿真结果为钻柱摩阻扭矩测试试验装置提供了合适的钻柱与井壁的接触力测量位置,便于利用该装置开展钻柱摩阻扭矩等相关研究。     

On Peer-Assisted Data Dissemination in Data Center Networks: Analysis and Implementation简

Data Center Networks （DCNs） are the fundamental infrastructure for cloud computing. Driven by the massive parallel computing tasks in cloud computing, one-to-many data dissemination becomes one of the most important traffic patterns in DCNs. Many architectures and protocols are proposed to meet this demand. However, these proposals either require complicated configurations on switches and servers, or cannot deliver an optimal performance. In this paper, we propose the peer-assisted data dissemination for DCNs. This approach utilizes the rich physical connections with high bandwidths and mutli-path connections, to facilitate efficient one-to-many data dissemination. We prove that an optimal P2P data dissemination schedule exists for FatTree, a specially- designed DCN architecture. We then present a theoretical analysis of this algorithm in the general multi-rooted tree topology, a widely-used DCN architecture. Additionally, we explore the performance of an intuitive line structure for data dissemination. Our analysis and experimental results prove that this simple structure is able to produce a comparable performance to the optimal algorithm. Since DCN applications heavily rely on virtualization to achieve optimal resource sharing, we present a general implementation method for the proposed algorithms, which aims to mitigate the impact of the potentially-high churn rate of the virtual machines.