脉冲电压下介质膜的击穿寿命

该文测量了电应力作用下栅介质膜中陷阱电荷积累、以及在撤除应力后陷阱电荷减少的规律，在此基础上提出了解释脉冲应力下栅介质膜击穿寿命的模型。并对样品在直流电压与脉冲电压下的击穿寿命进行测量比较，发现随着脉冲频率的增加，栅介质膜击穿寿命增加，实验结果与模型预期的相符     

Market risk management of banks: implications from the accuracy of Value‐at‐Risk forecasts

This paper adopts the backtesting criteria of the Basle Committee to compare the performance of a number of simple Value‐at‐Risk (VaR) models. These criteria provide a new standard on forecasting accuracy. Currently central banks in major money centres, under the auspices of the Basle Committee of the Bank of International settlement, adopt the VaR system to evaluate the market risk of their supervised banks. Banks are required to report VaRs to bank regulators with their internal models. These models must comply with Basle's backtesting criteria. If a bank fails the VaR backtesting, higher capital requirements will be imposed. VaR is a function of volatility forecasts. Past studies mostly conclude that ARCH and GARCH models provide better volatility forecasts. However, this paper finds that ARCH‐ and GARCH‐based VaR models consistently fail to meet Basle's backtesting criteria. These findings suggest that the use of ARCH‐ and GARCH‐based models to forecast their VaRs is not a reliable way to manage a bank's market risk. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

培养物理拔尖学生的理论与实践

介绍福建省一级达标学校龙岩一中物理竞赛辅导的做法与体会，高中物理竞赛的组织形式，以及对物理拔尖学生的教育培养。     

灌输理论的时效性研究

本文通过对列宁灌输理论的阐述与理解，结合“灌输过时”、“无用论”来思考这一理论所具有的现代价值，探寻其完善途径。     

Pulsed UV Laser Modification of Polyester Textile Materials:Effect on Wettability

There has recently been great interest in ablative photodecomposition(APD), notably in pulsed UV laser treatment on polymers, for modification of physical and chemical properties, such as dyeability, printability, adhesion, Iuster and many more. Very little attention was focused, however, on the property of wetting behaviour,which is one of the most fundamental properties in affecting polymer science. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers drawn to two different draw ratios and under two temperatures, and three white knitted polyester fabrics made of 100% PET fibre were used to investigate their wetting behaviour due to excimer laser treatment.Experiments like water contact angle measurement, vertical drop test and moisture regain were conducted upon samples and all results give the same conclusion that laser treatment increases the hydrophobicity of all samples tested. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation reveals how the morphological modification of polymers by laser treatment is correlate     

How Schwann cells facilitate cancer progression in nerves

Recent studies have demonstrated a critical role for nerves in enabling tumor progression. The association of nerves with cancer cells is well established for a variety of malignant tumors, including pancreatic, prostate and the head and neck cancers. This association is often correlated with poor prognosis. A strong partnership between cancer cells and nerve cells leads to both cancer progression and expansion of the nerve network. This relationship is supported by molecular pathways related to nerve growth and repair. Peripheral nerves form complex tumor microenvironments, which are made of several cell types including Schwann cells. Recent studies have revealed that Schwann cells enable cancer progression by adopting a de-differentiated phenotype, similar to the Schwann cell response to nerve trauma. A detailed understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the regulation of cancer progression by the nerves is essential to design strategies to inhibit tumor progression.     

Demonstration of aliinase in a protein preparation from onion

Zusammenfassung Eine proteinhaltige Darstellung aus Zwiebeln enthält ein Enzym, welches stöchiometrisch S-Alkyl-l-cystein-sulfoxyde in Brenztraubensäure und Ammoniak spaltet. Daneben entsteht, nicht-stöchiometrisch, ein benzollöslicher, lauchartig riechender, mit N-Äthylmaleinimid reagierender Stoff, wahrscheinlich das Alkylthiosulfinsäure-alkylester. Das Enzym wirkt optimal auf (+)-S-Propyl-l-cysteinsulfoxyd bei pH 8,4 in Gegenwart von Pyridoxalphosphat.