基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测

提出了基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测,该方法克服了传统的支撑向量机负荷预测当训练样本集合改变时为了保证预测精度必需重新进行训练来得到新的回归函数的缺点.充分利用支撑向量机解的稀疏性和前一次的训练结果,提出了递增和递减算法,直接修改原有回归函数的系数来得到新回归函数.实例计算表明,该方法与传统支撑向量机方法相比,具有计算速度快,推广能力强的显著特点,在相同预测精度下,计算速度提高了近两个数量级.     

一种基于多分类支持向量机的网络入侵检测方法

构造了一种基于异构数据距离的径向基核函数，可直接应用于异构的网络数据，并利用实验数据得到修正的基于异构数据距离的径向基核函数(I-HVDM-RBF)，从而减少了支持向量的个数，降低了运算量，采用I-HVDM-RBF核函数和一对一方法构造了多分类支持向量机来进行网络入侵检测，检测选用美国国防部高级研究计划局入侵检测评测数据，结果表明：与Ambwani方法比较，其检测精度提高了约3％，支持向量个数减少了268个，检测时间缩短了5min；与Lee方法比较，其拒绝服务攻击、远程到本地攻击和普通用户到超级用户攻击的检测精度分别高出73％、19％和3％。     

电网检修计划设计的智能分析与可视化实现

为了降低在制定电网检修计划上的复杂度和减少检修中的错误率，设计了一种电网的在线检修计划系统．该系统首先定义了电网设备的冲突关系，建立了设备冲突表．在此基础上，综合分析了电网接线结构，建立了包含检修单位、变电站、设备类型、各种用户等信息的知识库．又将设备的关联关系抽象成有向图，并通过有向图的深度和广度遍历算法自动生成检修计划书，以图形的方式对检修计划的原始报告进行智能分析并直接显示结果．实地实验结果表明，该系统是有效的，实现了在线检修计划设计的智能化、可视化和科学化．     

多载波系统中基于镶嵌算法的载频间干扰消除方案

为消除正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波间干扰，在对干扰系数分析与合理估计的基础上，提出了一种基于频域均衡思想的解相关干扰抑制方案．通过干扰矩阵的循环镶嵌算法来消除载频间干扰，抑制系统中的地板效应．与传统的频域均衡方法相比，该方案省去了迭代运算与信道矩阵的求逆运算，计算简便，具有稳定的收敛性，并且适用于无线多径信道和高速移动的环境．仿真结果表明：在系统归一化频偏为0．2时，该方案的系统信干比比标准的OFDM系统提高了32dB，比干扰自消除方案提高了5dB；在系统误码率为101时，该方案的信噪比比干扰自消除方案提高了2～3dB。     

高技术企业人才资源的模糊综合评价

科学计量企业人才资源的价值,合理的配置人才资源,是企业实施人力资源战略和提升竞争力的迫切需要。由于人的复杂性、信息的模糊性、信息的不完全性决定了人才的评价和选择具有复杂性,这种复杂系统的决策问题属于多因素、多层次决策问题,本文给出了基于模糊层次分析法的高技术企业人才综合评价模型,为高技术企业的人才综合评判提供了一种科学的决策方法。     

在华外商直接投资对我国产业结构的双重影响与对策研究

近几年,在华外商直接投资迅速增加,掀起了新一轮在华投资热潮。我国三次产业结构日趋合理,在华外商直接投资在其中起到了积极和消极两方面的作用。本文分析了在华外商直接投资的现状及其对我国产业结构影响的正负效应,并提出了相关对策。     

浅谈电动机的故障检查与维护

针对电动机出现的故障检查与维护,从日常检查、电动机具体项目检查、电动机启动前后检查、常见的故障与处理等方面进行了论述。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.