图书馆机构设置及其职责分析

本文从分析图书馆未来发展趋势及我国图书馆现状入手,论述了图书馆机构设置的原则与方法。     

激光热处理新技术的应用与工艺研究

文章在论述激光热处理原理的基础上 ,主要讨论与分析激光工业加工设备研制、金属表面硬化工艺以及几种金属材料淬火试验结果和推广激光工业加工应用亟待解决的问题。采用大功率二氧化碳激光实现对特种零件加工 ,应用于常规淬火手段难以解决的工作 ,生产质量稳定可靠 ,避免零件报损报废。文章着重研究了具体工艺试制方法和参数 ,以充分发挥设备设计生产能力。     

Breeding biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca) in southeast Brazil

ABSTRACT

Thraupis is a genus of the American endemic Thraupidae (subfamily Thraupinae), comprising seven species that inhabit tropical forests to urban centres. The Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca) is a disturbance-tolerant species of high representativeness in plant-frugivore networks, but information on its breeding biology is scarce and often restricted to non-systematic surveys. We studied the breeding biology of the T. sayaca, following 39 active nests in a periurban area of southeast Brazil during two breeding seasons (2017/2018, 2018/2019). The breeding season ranged from early September to middle December, and the nests were placed in native and exotic plants and human buildings (nest height above ground: 3.35 ± 1.73 m, mean ± SD). Only females incubated and brooded, but both adults built the nests, fed the nestlings, and removed their faecal sacs. Clutch size was 2.86 ± 0.38 eggs and nest attentiveness was 71.2%. The incubation and nestling periods were, respectively, 13.4 and 17.4 days. Males and females did not differ on nestling provisioning and nest sanitation rates. Nestling provisioning (13.35 ± 6.25 trips/hour) increased with nestling age, while mean brooding time was 37.2% and decreased with nestling age. Apparent nest success was 38.7%, and nest survival according to the Mayfield method was 27.2%. Five nests (20.8%) were parasitised by the Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis), and we recorded five events of nest-site reuse. We concluded that the most remarkable breeding traits of T. sayaca in comparison with close-related tanagers are the use of anthropogenic nest sites, the higher clutch size and number of feeding trips, and the longer nestling period.     

广西苏铁一新种

厚柄苏铁,新种．ＣｙｃａｓｃｒａｓｉｐｅｓＣｈａｎｇ,ＺｈｏｎｇｅｔＬｕ叶长２３０～２５０ｃｍ,有羽息片１４０～１５０对．大孢子叶粗大,长１９～２２ｃｍ,上部篦状齿裂,有裂片１５～２２对,顶片宽８～１０ｍｍ,长４～４５ｃｍ,下半部果柄长１０～１１ｃｍ,宽１～１２ｃｍ,极粗壮,胚珠每侧２～３个．新种采自广西隆林,钟业聪８７７８,模式存于中山大学植物标本室     

Optimizing the success of random searches.

We address the general question of what is the best statistical strategy to adapt in order to search efficiently for randomly located objects ('target sites'). It is often assumed in foraging theory that the flight lengths of a forager have a characteristic scale: from this assumption gaussian, Rayleigh and other classical distributions with well-defined variances have arisen. However, such theories cannot explain the long-tailed power-law distributions of flight lengths or flight times that are observed experimentally. Here we study how the search efficiency depends on the probability distribution of flight lengths taken by a forager that can detect target sites only in its limited vicinity. We show that, when the target sites are sparse and can be visited any number of times, an inverse square power-law distribution of flight lengths, corresponding to Lévy flight motion, is an optimal strategy. We test the theory by analysing experimental foraging data on selected insect, mammal and bird species, and find that they are consistent with the predicted inverse square power-law distributions.     

辽宁省昌图县泉头镇籍家岭乡泉头组剖面沉积演化特征

本剖面地处辽宁省铁岭市昌图县泉头镇境内,区域构造属松辽盆地东南隆起区,沉积环境为干旱-半干旱。剖面出露的泉头组地层厚度共510.84 m,其底部与吐呼噜组灰白色凝灰岩呈平行不整合接触。通过对剖面地层的细致考察并结合区域地质资料,剖面泉头组地层沉积了一套粒度较粗的陆源碎屑岩。地层沉积相演化规律为:冲积扇相→辫状河相→曲流河相,并在此基础上识别出7种沉积亚相和12种沉积微相。     

一种非化学计量钛氧化物的制备和表征

用钛粉和草酸反应制得前驱物 ,在氮气保护下 6 0 0℃热分解前驱物制备了一种非化学计量钛氧化物 .讨论了前驱物的组成和热分析结果 ,对其化学式进行了推断 ,并从组成、颜色、比表面积等方面对产物进行了表征 .认为前驱物的化学式可能是TiC2 O4·2H2 O .热分析的结果表明前驱物的热分解可分为三个过程 ,并且将热分解温度控制在 6 0 0℃可以保证前驱物的完全分解 .X射线粉末衍射分析 (XRD)结果显示产物中包含Ti2 O和TiO2两相 .本法制得的产物比表面积大 ,黑色度高 ,可以用作黑色颜料     

集成化网络安全管理平台的设计

研究设计用于统一管理各种网络安全产品的网络安全管理平台,分析传统网管方案存在不足,提出了种基于Web的集成化的网络安全管理模式,在平台的设计中引入了XMLRPC技术,设计的集成化的网络安全管理平台,可以将运行在不同操作系统上的各种安全产品组合在同一平台上运行,较好地解决了传统网络安全管理中存在的问题。     

直升机智能旋翼后缘小翼参数研究

介绍了用于直升机减振的后缘小翼型智能旋翼相关设计参数的研究。建立了后缘小翼型智能旋翼的气弹动力学分析模型。研究了小翼的关键设计参数:小翼展长、小翼弦长、小翼径向位置、小翼重心布置以及前进比等对后缘小翼偏转角度、驱动机构需用功率以及桨毂振动载荷的影响。参数分析结果用于指导模型的设计并为后续的模型试验提供理论依据。