高分辨雷达目标的RELAX与MRELAX参数特征

用RELAX算法和改进的MRELAX算法对实测雷达数据分别进行处理,从高分辨雷达回波距离像中提取目标特征参数并进行比较分析.仿真实验证明,用MRELAX算法对高分辨雷达目标数据进行处理与用RELAX算法处理的结果比较,MRELAX算法得到了更加清晰的目标特征.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

通信技术标准创新的内涵、意义、问题及对策研究

本文对日益突出的通信技术标准的创新问题进行了探讨 ,分别从通信技术标准创新的内涵及其对通信产业的影响 ,说明了通信技术标准的创新是通信产业腾飞的必要条件 ,在此基础上 ,针对我国通信技术标准创新中的问题提出了一些对策 ,并对我国通信技术标准创新的重点领域进行了分析 ,希望能够为处于发展中的我国通信产业提供一些借鉴     

频率选择性衰落无线信道下的发送分集技术

通过研究平坦衰落信道下空时分组码(STBC)发送分集技术，结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术，提出适用于频率选择性衰落信道的STBC-OFDM发送分集方法．然后对STBC-OFDM系统在随机信道和恒参信道中的性能进行仿真．研究和仿真结果表明，STBC-OFDM技术是一种非常有效的抗频率选择性随机衰落技术．与OFDM系统比较，STBC-OFDM系统误码性能得到很大改善，系统的频带利用率通过采用多电平调制方式得到提高．STDC-OFDM方法适用于数据高速传输的宽带无线系统的下行链路．     

网络中心战的知识基础设施构建研究

从建立网络中心战的知识基础设施、获取知识优势出发,以战场空间本体作为网络中心战的知识基础设施,提出了一种战场空间本体构建方法BOCA;应用BOCA方法构建了一个想定的空中态势本体示例以说明该方法的具体工作过程.对于相关工作进行了分析比较,最后给出了结论和下一步工作.     

Armchir型氮化硼纳米管的Kekule结构计数

介绍了带半-B12N12帽的armchair型单壁氮化硼纳米管(BN-SWNT),并对其Kekule结构的个数进行了计算.通过使用定位配置技术和特殊的编码方法,建立了关于Kekule计数K的递推公式.数值计算结果表明,与zigzag型类似,armchair型氮化硼纳米管的Kekule计数也随着管子中间层数的增加呈指数增长.     

Y2O3掺杂对WO3压敏非线性及介电性能的影响

在Y2O3掺杂量(摩尔分数)为0.2%～2%的范围内研究了Y2O3掺杂对WO3的非线性伏安特性及介电性能的影响.实验结果表明:随Y2O3掺杂量的增加,样品的非线性系数先增大后减小,在Y2O3掺杂量为0.8%附近达到最大值(3.61);样品的介电常数(在1kHz频率下测量)也是先增大后减小,其最大值(1.16×104)出现在Y2O3摩尔分数为1.2%附近的样品中.测量了各样品的阻抗频率依赖关系,并由此估算了不同Y2O3含量样品的晶粒电阻,利用德拜弛豫关系式解释了Y2O3掺杂引起WO3介电常数与晶粒电阻变化的关系.Y2O3掺杂的WO3陶瓷是一种新型的压敏电容材料.     

无线传感器网络节点命名算法的研究

针对无线传感器网络节点的命名问题,在分析出现同名现象的数学原理基础上,提出一种以概率理论为基础的命名算法.得出任意两个节点名字相同概率在极小的条件下,网络节点数和名字空间大小两者间的函数关系.并在此基础上,给出当两个无线传感器网络合并时,是否需要对新网络的节点进行重新命名的判别公式.算法的实现满足分布性和高效节能的要求.仿真试验表明,该算法是行之有效的.