基于方案满意度的深基坑支护方案综合评价优选

深基坑支护是一个复杂的岩土工程问题,支护方案受多因素的影响.以基于方案满意度的多属性决策方法为基础,结合集值统计法建立了综合评价优选模型,对深基坑支护方案进行多目标综合量化评价,给出了计算实例.     

异构网络中基于最小二乘权值法的MDP垂直切换算法研究

文中将多属性QoS考虑在内,针对业务特点,提出一种基于最小二乘(LS,Least Square)权值法的MDP(Markov decision processes,马尔可夫决策过程)(LS_MDP)垂直切换算法.为了评估性能,考虑3GPP定义的两类业务,根据业务特点,利用LS法获得决策者对指标的权重向量;接着利用MDP分析方法进行垂直切换判决.通过对算法的性能分析,可以看出LS_MDP算法能够根据各业务特点综合考虑各属性间关系,获得优良的系统性能.     

预处理对高应变速率轧制镁合金板材组织均匀性和力学性能的影响

传统的镁合金板材加工技术存在生产效率低、成本偏高和成形性能不够理想等局限.本论文采用高应变速率轧制对AZ31镁合金进行轧制,对比研究了两种预处理方法对板材组织性能的影响.结果表明,高应变速率轧制是获得具有细小晶粒组织和良好综合力学性能的镁合金板材的有效手段.经过预变形+均匀化的预处理,高应变速率轧制板材的组织均匀性得到...     

Growth characteristics of directionally solidified Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>/YAG/ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> ternary hypereutectic <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> composites under ultra-high temperature gradient

Oxide eutectic ceramic in situ composites have attracted significant interest in the application of high-temperature structural materials because of their excellent high-temperature strength, oxidation and creep resistance, as well as outstanding microstructural stability. The directionally solidified ternary Al₂O₃/YAG/ZrO₂ hypereutectic in situ composite was successfully prepared by a laser zone remelting method, aiming to investigate the growth characteristic under ultra-high temperature gradient. The microstructures and phase composition of the as-solidified hypereutectic were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the composite presents a typical hypereutectic lamellar microstructure consisting of fine Al₂O₃ and YAG phases, and the enriched ZrO₂ phases with smaller sizes are randomly distributed at the Al₂O₃/YAG interface and in Al₂O₃ phases. Laser power and scanning rate strongly affect the sample quality and microstructure characteristic. Additionally, coarse colony microstructures were also observed, and their formation and the effect of temperature gradient on the microstructure were discussed.     

混凝土裂缝与内外约束关系研究

水化反应过程中,温度变化和内部孔隙水散失是混凝土温度、自生体积和干缩等变形产生的主要原因.内外约束作用下,温度、自生体积和干缩等变形引起的应力很容易导致混凝土开裂.通过混凝土温度场和应力场精确仿真,对混凝土温度应变、自生体积变形和徐变进行分析.研究表明内部约束是水化反应前期混凝土产生的主要原因,后期混凝土裂缝则主要由外部约束所致.     

Smarandache kn数列与除数和函数的混合均值

对任意整数1≤k≤9,如果数列{a(k,n)}中的每一个数都可以分成两部分,使得第二部分是第一部分的k倍,则该数列称作Smarandache kn数字数列.利用初等及组合方法研究Smaran-dache kn数字数列及除数和函数的混合均值性质,并给出一个有趣的渐近公式.     

混凝土单跨结构抗震加固方案研究

目前已建的中小学教学楼中有许多属于单跨或单跨加悬挑外廊的结构形式。这种结构形式安全储备低,在地震作用下,倒塌的可能性很大。现行规范已经提出抗震设计的框架结构不宜采用单跨框架。结合安徽和县地区中小学教学楼抗震加固工程实例,介绍了实际工程中可行的几种单跨结构加固方案。     

改进的遗传谐振匹配网络学习算法

针对简单自适应匹配（SFAM）网络结构冗余的问题提出一种改进遗传谐振匹配网络学习算法.通过引入群体适应度均值和标准差来自适应调整交叉概率和变异概率;针对自适应谐振网络自身在训练过程中可能出现的类冗余问题,在遗传操作中引入裁剪算子,通过定义置信度因子依据规则对训练过程中网络可能出现的冗余类标志节点进行删除,降低网络结构的...     

催化链转移聚合法制备聚对甲基苯乙烯大分子单体

首次以钴Ⅱ肟氟化硼配合物(CoBF)催化剂、2,2′-偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,由催化链转移聚合法制备聚对甲基苯乙烯大分子单体(poly(p-Methylstyrene)),考察不同CoBF的用量对相对分子质量的影响。结果表明:随着CoBF用量的增加,聚对甲基苯乙烯大分子单体的相对分子质量逐渐减小。另外,还采用了基于重均聚合度(DPw)的Mayo方程,计算出催化剂表观链转移常数(ct)为365.6。     

Design of Unballasted Track Bridges on Beijing-Tianjin Intercity railway

Beijing-Tianjin intercity railway is the first newly-built passenger dedicated line with operating speed of 350 km/h in our country. During design,new ideas of bridge construction were carried out to ensure the requirements of safety,comfort and stability of the train under high-speed condition. At the same time,concepts of environmental adaptability,service to transportation and comprehensive benefits were observed. On the whole line,long-bridge schemes were adopted and the most advanced technologies of unballasted track were utilized on bridges,the length of which accounts for 87.7 % of the total line. The success of design and construction of the bridges on this rail has accumulated valuable experience for high-speed railway construction on a large scale in the future,and made it a marking,demonstrating,and model project to follow.