整合多功能景观和生态系统服务的景观服务制图研究框架

生态系统和景观是地球表层系统的基本功能单元,其变化影响着景观和生态系统服务的供给.从当前国内外研究进展上看,结合多功能景观和生态系统服务的景观服务定量化研究还比较薄弱.本文从结合多功能景观和生态系统服务以及景观服务研究的角度出发,以景观服务制图作为切入点,通过对景观服务和生态系统服务以及多功能景观的综述,提出了一种景观服务制图的研究框架,旨在为区域景观服务评价以及可持续性科学研究提供参考和借鉴.     

苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩-thieno[3，4-易]thiadiazole导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论，在B3LYP／6—31G（d）水平下，对苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩（BDT）-thieno[3，4-b]thiadiaz01e（TD）的低聚物和聚合物进行了理论计算．其中，BDT为电子供体，TD为电子受体，以1：2的方式结合形成化合物，并计算了二面角、分子内的电荷传输、桥键键长和中心键电荷密度．结果显示：随着聚合链增长，共轭程度增加．NICSs值显示：中心环比边环的共轭程度更大．聚合物的能带结构表明：该聚合物的带隙比较低（0．87eV），故其可以作为潜在的导电材料．     

第二受体单元对三苯胺类敏化染料性能影响的计算

为了提高三苯胺类有机染料的性能,在具有D-π-A构型的染料B1的基础上,通过引入不同的第二受体单元A′,设计了6种新的D-A′-π-A型染料。根据计算化学中的密度泛函理论,对染料分子进行构型优化、电荷分布、能级等研究。结果表明,所设计的6种分子都可以保持稳定的空间结构,第二受体单元的引入降低了分子的带隙,拓宽了吸收范围,使最大吸收波长发生了明显红移。与B1(396.6nm)相比,6种染料的红移顺序为B1-PDP(418.4nm)B1-Qu(452.7nm)B1-BTZ(469.3nm)B1-BTD(482.6nm)B1-DPP(522.0nm)B1-BOD(530.8nm)。综合分析可知,B1-BOD,B1-BTD,B1-DPP在理论上具有更优的性能。研究可为设计和合成性能良好的染料分子,进一步提升染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转化效率提供理论支持。     

HPLC法测定9种饮料中阿斯巴甜含量研究

以市场中9种饮料为研究对象,探究阿斯巴甜含量测定方法.实验结果表明:流动相39％的甲醇水溶液,柱温30℃、流速0.8mL/min时,在210nm波长处存在阿斯巴甜的最大吸收峰,1-9号样品阿斯巴甜含量依次为:0.164mg/kg、0.079mg/kg、0.202mg/kg、0.00mg/kg、0.029mg/kg、0.043mg/kg、0.121mg/kg、0.063mg/kg、0.053mg/kg.实验精密度RSD值为1.233％、稳定性RSD值为0.395％、平均加标回收率为100.3％.研究为食品中阿斯巴甜含量检测提供理论参考.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.     

黄酒麦曲中一株产细菌素菌株的鉴定及其降生物胺功效研究

从黄酒麦曲中分离筛选出菌株M28,经鉴定为戊糖片球菌(Pediococcus pentosaceus),该菌能够产生细菌素,对黄酒中产生物胺的腐生葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)、阪崎肠杆菌(Cronobacter sakazakii)、乳酪短杆菌(Brevibacterium casei)、芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)和阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)具有抑制作用。菌株M28自生发酵不产生物胺,黄酒发酵过程中,添加强化M28菌株,可以显著降低黄酒中的生物胺的含量,而对黄酒的风味品质影响不明显,该菌株可作为降生物胺功能菌株在黄酒酿造中应用。     

基于ARM9的嵌入式图像采集与显示系统设计

以嵌入式ARM9处理器S3C2440作为控制芯片,通过USB摄像头对图像进行采集,利用Video4Linux的编程接口编写QT图像显示程序,通过视频服务器MJPG-streamer对网络进行访问,实现了图像的采集和实时显示.所设计的系统实时性好、分辨率高、成本低、易扩展且升级快,可用于远程监控等领域.     

Polycaprolactone Grafting of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Ionic Liquid[BMIM]CI

A polycaprolactone-grafted cellulose nanocrystal(PCL-g-CN) was prepared in ionic liquid and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).A peak assigned to the carbonyl group appears at 1 730 cm~(-1) in the FT-IR of PCL-g-CN,which confirms that the grafting reaction is successfully completed.The morphologies of PCL-g-CNs still maintain rod-like structure according to the TEM images.XRD results show that the crystal type of the PCL-g-CNs changed from cellulose Ⅰ to cellulose Ⅱ.The reasons for crystal transition of CNs turn out to be combined effects of anion and cation in ionic liquid with CNs.