全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27557篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 111篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 121篇 |
丛书文集 | 451篇 |
教育与普及 | 36篇 |
理论与方法论 | 90篇 |
现状及发展 | 12099篇 |
研究方法 | 1260篇 |
综合类 | 13239篇 |
自然研究 | 469篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 214篇 |
2012年 | 422篇 |
2011年 | 889篇 |
2010年 | 172篇 |
2008年 | 487篇 |
2007年 | 596篇 |
2006年 | 532篇 |
2005年 | 566篇 |
2004年 | 614篇 |
2003年 | 495篇 |
2002年 | 529篇 |
2001年 | 860篇 |
2000年 | 823篇 |
1999年 | 586篇 |
1992年 | 556篇 |
1991年 | 386篇 |
1990年 | 420篇 |
1989年 | 406篇 |
1988年 | 403篇 |
1987年 | 413篇 |
1986年 | 454篇 |
1985年 | 580篇 |
1984年 | 403篇 |
1983年 | 333篇 |
1982年 | 294篇 |
1981年 | 319篇 |
1980年 | 370篇 |
1979年 | 869篇 |
1978年 | 678篇 |
1977年 | 652篇 |
1976年 | 521篇 |
1975年 | 513篇 |
1974年 | 770篇 |
1973年 | 639篇 |
1972年 | 704篇 |
1971年 | 763篇 |
1970年 | 1071篇 |
1969年 | 840篇 |
1968年 | 723篇 |
1967年 | 747篇 |
1966年 | 710篇 |
1965年 | 529篇 |
1964年 | 180篇 |
1959年 | 267篇 |
1958年 | 525篇 |
1957年 | 361篇 |
1956年 | 279篇 |
1955年 | 255篇 |
1954年 | 297篇 |
1948年 | 186篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Summary The cuticle from adultGaigeria pachyscelis was isolated by solubilizing the internal tissues with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) at 37°C. Cuticular protein was extracted with guanidine-HCl and -mercaptoethanol and purified by ammonium sulphate fractionation and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of purified protein revealed 2 polypeptides with apparent mol. wts of 58,000 and 74,000. As judged from their hydroxyproline content both of them are collagenous in nature. Results of gel filtration indicate that cuticular collagen exists in two forms, a non-associated form at low concentration and an associated form at high concentration.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs L.N. Singh and H.C. Tewari for providing the necessary facilities. Laboratory assistance of Mr Ram Kishore is highly appreciated. 相似文献
172.
Summary The leaf of the bitter oliveOlea europaea (Oleaceae) is heavily coated by almost pure oleanolic acid, which forms part of a multichemical defense against fungal attack.We thank Mr K. A. Hoelmer for taking the electron micrographs and also Professor T. Kamikawa for NMR measurements. 相似文献
173.
F. V. DeFeudis L. M. Orensanz Muñoz M. A. Vidal G. Corrochano M. Sanchez del Alamo 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(9):1169-1170
Summary High-affinity, Na+-independent binding of -alanine to a synaptosomal fraction of rat brain was potently inhibited by glycine and by some other -amino acids, but not by taurine or GABA. This binding mechanism, which was also sensitive to both bicuculline and strychnine, might involve synaptic receptors for both -alanine and glycine.This study was supported in part by Centro Ramón y Cajal and Fundacion Juan March. 相似文献
174.
T. T. Yen J. A. Allan D. V. Pearson J. M. Acton 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(12):1542-1543
Summary Treating VY/WfL-A
vy
/a mice with 5-androstan-17-one, a mammalian glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, prevented the mice from becoming obese. The weight difference between treated and controlA
vy
/a mice was mainly due to a decreased accumulation of triacylglycerol. The compound did not suppress appetite, had no detectable toxicity and did not affect the lipogenesis rates in the liver and carcass. The weight-controlling effect of 5-androstan-17-one inA
vy
/a mice was reversible upon withdrawal of treatment.The authors wish to thank Mr W.R. Gibson and Drs C.G. Culbertson and P.N. Harris for performing the pathological examinations. 相似文献
175.
M. Schwab J. Haas S. Abdo M. R. Ahuja G. Kollinger A. Anders F. Anders 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(6):780-782
Summary Specific genotypes of the xiphophorine fish develop neoplasms following treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea or X-rays. Several of these neoplasms can be related to the presence of specific chromosomes. The implications of these findings are discussed.Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Sonderforschungsbereich 103 Zellenergetik und Zelldifferenzierung, Marburg (projects C 9 and C 10), and by Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen. We are indebted to Prof. K. Frese, Veterinär-Pathologisches Institut, Giessen and Dr H. D. Mennel, Pathologisches Institut, Freiburg, for their help in the classification of neoplasms. We furthermore thank K. Klinke for breeding the fish. Dedicated to Prof. C. Kosswig on the occasion of his 75th birthday.The paper contains parts of the dissertations of S. Abdo, J. Haas and G. Kollinger.supported by the Egypt ministry of education. 相似文献
176.
Summary
2O,6N-butyryl, 3, 5-cyclic monophosphate (dibu cAMP) when added to fetal rat heart cells in culture inhibits myocyte contraction. This inhibition is 100, 84 and 51% complete when the dibu cAMP concentration used is 2, 0.2 and 0.02 mM, respectively. The potency of dibu cAMP derivatives in myocyte contraction inhibition follows the order, dibu cAMP>
6N-bu cAMP>
2O-bu cAMP=AMP>butyrate. The inhibition caused by the first three chemicals is greater than 70%.The author was a Moss Heart Fellow and acknowledges the technical assistance of Ms Martha Peet. This work was supported in part by the American Heart Association, National Science Foundation and American Cancer Society. 相似文献
177.
A. Vardanis 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(2):228-229
Summary Polyoxin A, a selective inhibitor of chitin synthetase, was found to be insecticidal when injected into the abdomen of grasshoppers nymphs, with an LD50 of 1.26±0.20 g per insect. Symptomatology and the absence of any toxicity toward adult insects indicate that toxicity is due to interference with cuticle deposition.Acknowledgment. I thank Henry Bork for his expert technical assistance. 相似文献
178.
Summary A relatively safe and simple procedure was developed for the induction of hepatomas in the rat by the s.c. administration of powdered 3-methyl-p-dimethylaminoazobenzene. 相似文献
179.
Large-scale purification of hepatitis B surface antigen using affinity chromatography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. R. Neurath A. M. Prince J. Giacalone 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1978,34(3):414-415
Summary Large-scale purification of hepatitis B surface antigen, applicable to the preparation of potential vaccines for prevention of hepatitis B, is described. The method involves the following steps: precipitation of serum with polyethylene glycol 6000, affinity chromatography on concanavalin A-Sepharose and on -aminononyl-Sepharose, and isopycnic centrifugation.This study was supported by grant 09011 from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. We thank Dr. B. Hollinger for testing HBsAg samples by a complement fixation test. 相似文献
180.
In the normal and hypothyroid 6-day-old rat, the specific radioactivity (RSA) and the relative RSA (ratio of the RSA to the [3H] lecine concentration of the acido soluble phase) of the cerebral and cerebellar proteins, changes during the day synchronally. They show a maximum at 15.00 h and a minimum at 0.300 h. At all stages studied, these values are significantly lower in the hyothyroid animals than in normal ones. 相似文献