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191.
试验证实,嫩毛竹自然发酵过程中的微生物主要是细菌。分离出并纯化了100株细菌,其中60株是芽胞杆菌。将分离出的100株细菌分别接入石灰预处理过的嫩竹,从中筛选出能使嫩竹进一步软化的菌株3株,也均为芽胞杆菌。对这60株芽胞杆菌进行了形态学及其生理生化特征的鉴定,按Priest氏等(1988年)的数值分类系统分类到组,将3株(308,309,310)对嫩竹软化有明显作用的芽胞杆菌的1株(308)鉴定到种,认为是短小芽胞杆菌(B.pumilus)。另外40株非芽胞杆菌参阅《伯杰氏系统细菌学手册》第1卷和第2卷,鉴定到科或属,有微球菌、葡萄球菌、李氏杆菌、不动杆菌、肠杆菌科等。 相似文献
192.
Jianguo Ren Xianbin Wang Jianfa Chen Chunyuan Li Hui Yang Ziyuan Ouyang 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(9):761-761
The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China.
The3He/4He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric3He/4He ratio of 1.40 × 10-6 to 0.72 Ra.3He/4He versus4He/20Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope
ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive
thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations
described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle
may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat
flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing
and seismic activity. 相似文献
193.
The range and the nonextinction property of a supercritical superdiffusion and solutions of its corresponding differential
equation are studied. It is pruved that under a suitable condition, the conditioned superprocess of the supercritical superdiffusion
is a subcritical superdiffusion. 相似文献
194.
Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression
vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine
deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence
analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide
by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank. 相似文献
195.
196.
用薄板层析分离GL_7_ACA酰化酶反应的产物和底物,然后用薄层扫描仪进行扫描定量,经过与GL_7_ACA和7_ACA标准品的薄层扫描相比较,得出酶反应液中的7_ACA浓度,从而计算出GL_7_ACA酰化酶的活力 相似文献
197.
任新 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,28(4):344-347
通过对西北大学生物学系植物标本室收藏标本的研究,发现属于陕西省分布新记录的被子植物21种、2变种及3新变种,并对它们的名称和分布情况做了报道。 相似文献
198.
在显微和亚显微水平上,研究了镰游仆虫E.harpa的形态结构及其在无性分裂时期的形态发生。对无性分裂期间各种纤毛器原基的起源和发育作了详细的观察和描述,着重注意了各种纤毛器原基的相互关系和发生的顺序性。同时,对基体在皮层上的“移动”及基体与“基体托架”的关系也作了研究和分析。 相似文献
199.
A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean 总被引:70,自引:0,他引:70
Coale KH Johnson KS Fitzwater SE Gordon RM Tanner S Chavez FP Ferioli L Sakamoto C Rogers P Millero F Steinberg P Nightingale P Cooper D Cochlan WP Landry MR Constantinou J Rollwagen G Trasvina A Kudela R 《Nature》1996,383(6600):495-501
The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability. 相似文献
200.
Insect motion detectors matched to visual ecology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To detect motion, primates, birds and insects all use local detectors to correlate signals sampled at one location in the image with those sampled after a delay at adjacent locations. These detectors can adapt to high image velocities by shortening the delay. To investigate whether they use long delays for detecting low velocities, we compared motion-sensitive neurons in ten species of fast-flying insects, some of which encounter low velocities while hovering. Neurons of bee-flies and hawkmoths, which hover, are tuned to lower temporal frequencies than those of butterflies and bumblebees, which do not. Tuning to low frequencies indicates longer delays and extends sensitivity to lower velocities. Hoverflies retain fast temporal tuning but use their high spatial acuity for sensing low-velocity motion. Thus an unexpectedly wide range of spatio-temporal tuning matches motion detection to visual ecology. 相似文献