汽车电子机械制动器的效能分析

为了分析电子机械制动器（electmmechanical bloking,简称EMB）的制动效能,建立了电子机械制动器的数学模型和在水平路面上汽车制动时整车动力学模型,运用MATLAB／SIMULINK仿真软件对电子机械制动器和液压制动器（hydmulic braking简称HB）的制动性能进行了比较．结果表明：电子机械制动器的制动效能明显优于传统的液压制动器,为电子机械制动器工程开发提供了理论依据.     

烟支硬度检测结果影响因素分析

为探究烟支硬度检测结果的影响因素,对烟支物理指标检测方案进行优化,提升卷烟质量监督水平.本试验以3类卷烟泰山(东方)为试验材料,分别设计不同检测方案、挡烟板位置、预压时间、压缩时间、压缩速度、环境湿度、贮存时间来对烟支硬度进行测定.烟支检测全项时硬度明显高于单独检测出的硬度;随挡烟板位置的增加,烟支硬度检测值先下降再上...     

An organic junction between the vein and membrane of the dragonfly wing

A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes. The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of the vein that forms the zigzag section.     

Identification of AtSM34, a novel tonoplast intrinsic protein-interacting polypeptide expressed in response to osmotic stress in germinating seedlings

Aquaporins are implicated in a wide variety of plant physiological processes, although the mechanisms involved in their regulation are not fully understood. To gain further insight into the regulatory factors involved in this process, we used a yeast two-hybrid system to screen for potential binding partners to the Arabidopsis tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) AtTIP1;1. This was the first protein identified to be associated with high water permeability in vacuolar membranes from Arabidopsis thaliana. Using ...     

FPGA／CPLD可编程逻辑器件的在系统配置方法

讨论了基于SRAM技术的CPLD／FPCA可编程逻辑器件的编程方法，并以ALTERA公司FLEX10系列器件为例，提出了一种利用微处理器对可编程逻辑器件进行在系统多方案配置的实用方法。该方法成本低廉、简单易行，能在系统复位或上电时自动对器件编程，不仅有效的解决了基于SRAM的CPLD／FPGA器件掉电易失性的问题，而且使单一芯片可以具有多种逻辑功能，实现了该类器件逻辑功能的在系统多方案的灵活配置。     

轻质聚合物干粉抹面砂浆抗压强度与抗冻性

外墙抹面砂浆作为建筑物外表层常年受到冻害侵扰,为有效缓解冻害破坏及厘清劣化机理。以空心漂珠作细集料,掺入聚合物干粉与重钙制备不同水灰比的轻质抹面砂浆,通过正交试验,揭示水灰比、可再分散乳胶粉掺量及重钙掺量对抗压强度和抗冻性能的影响规律,并探讨砂浆性能变化的微观机理。结果表明：水灰比对抗压强度影响显著,可再分散乳胶粉掺量次之,重钙掺量影响最小。对于抗冻性能可再分散乳胶粉掺量影响显著,重钙掺量影响最小;在不同养护龄期下,水灰比对抗压强度影响较大,可再分散乳胶粉掺量对抗冻性能影响较大。若将水灰比控制在0.35附近,可再分散乳胶粉掺量与重钙掺量保持在3%以内,虽然抗压强度小幅降低,但抗冻性能优异。综合考虑抗压强度和抗冻性能的实际需求,外墙抹面砂浆的抗冻性能重要程度远大于抗压强度,基于此,可确定干粉抹灰的最优配比为水灰比0.37、可再分散乳胶粉掺量2.8%、重钙掺量3.9%。此外,也可结合实际工作环境与工程要求,设计不同配比的干粉抹灰。     

变压器绝缘油老化产物的紫外可见光谱特性

绝缘油是变压器中的重要组成物质,其品质直接影响着绝缘系统的性能以及变压器的运行安全。绝缘油老化过程将导致其绝缘及散热性能下降,进而引发故障。因此,变压器绝缘油的分析检测是了解变压器工作状态的重要手段,分析结果是变压器检修及更换新油的参考依据。本文利用紫外—可见吸收光谱,对不同工作年份的绝缘油进行了光谱分析,得到了绝缘油老化程度与其紫外光谱特征的关联。进一步对糠醛这一标志性老化产物的紫外光谱进行了深入研究,结合量子化学计算,解析了糠醛紫外—可见光谱特征对应的电子跃迁机制。研究结果证实了紫外—可见光谱用于分析变压器绝缘油老化程度的有效性,相关结果可作为变压器检测的参考依据。     

萃取法分离异戊二烯工艺分析

介绍了萃取法从碳五馏份中分离异戊二烯的工艺过程,分析了生产中的技术难点,最后对国内异戊二烯萃取分离技术的开发提出建议。     

吐温40及其复配缓蚀剂在原油模拟液中对20 号碳钢的缓蚀性能研究

通过采用失重法、CMB-4510A缓蚀剂快速评定仪、极化曲线法和交流阻抗法研究了在酸性体系溶液中吐温40、硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸钠三种缓蚀剂单独使用及以吐温40为主的二元复配体系对20号碳钢在酸性体系中的缓蚀效果。实验结果表明:温度为30℃,p H值为4时,吐温40可以很好地抑制20号钢的腐蚀;而且吐温40与硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸钠的复配缓蚀剂具有良好的增效作用。