Specific anti-antibody in transplantation

Zusammenfassung Durch ein immunologisches Dreieck-System (Hund-Kaninchen-Hund) wurde ein Anti-Antikörper bei Hunden erzeugt und seine Wirkung in vitro und in vivo demonstriert. Die Anti-Antikörper-Methode bietet neue Möglichkeiten, dem Problem der Transplantat-Abstossung und der Therapie der Krankheiten immunologischen Ursprungs näherzukommen.

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This investigation was supported by Public Health Service grant No. CA 02624 and the Detroit General Hospital Research Corp. and Metropolitan Hospital Research grant NO. 208-12.     

Inhibition of adrenal cortical hormones by an extract of lymphoid tissue

Résumé Les résultats obtenus indiqueraient une relation étroite entre le tissu lymphatique et les glandes endocrines, l'hypophyse et les corticosurrénales. Les auteurs suggèrent la possibilité d'un système endocrinaire, comprenant l'hypothalamus, l'hypophyse, les surrénales et le tissu lymphatique.     

Suppression of immunization to tuberculosis and diphtheria by an extract of lymphoid tissue

Zusammenfassung Dank einer neuen Anwendung von Lymphknotenextrakten (statt Röntgenextrakten, Corticosteroiden, Antilymphozytenserum usw.) wird eine erhebliche Reduktion der immunologischen Reaktion erzielt, wenn die Tiere mit diesen Extrakten vorbehandelt und gleichzeitig mit Antigenen behandelt werden.

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This investigation was supported in part by U.S.P.H.S. Research Grant No. CA-02624 from National Cancer Institute; and in part by an institutional grant to Detroit Institute of Cancer Research from United Foundation of greater Detroit allocated through Michigan Cancer Foundation and the Detroit General Hospital Research Corporation, and Newaygo County Cancer Society.     

Interaction between differentially methylated regions partitions the imprinted genes Igf2 and H19 into parent-specific chromatin loops

Imprinted genes are expressed from only one of the parental alleles and are marked epigenetically by DNA methylation and histone modifications. The paternally expressed gene insulin-like growth-factor 2 (Igf2) is separated by approximately 100 kb from the maternally expressed noncoding gene H19 on mouse distal chromosome 7. Differentially methylated regions in Igf2 and H19 contain chromatin boundaries, silencers and activators and regulate the reciprocal expression of the two genes in a methylation-sensitive manner by allowing them exclusive access to a shared set of enhancers. Various chromatin models have been proposed that separate Igf2 and H19 into active and silent domains. Here we used a GAL4 knock-in approach as well as the chromosome conformation capture technique to show that the differentially methylated regions in the imprinted genes Igf2 and H19 interact in mice. These interactions are epigenetically regulated and partition maternal and paternal chromatin into distinct loops. This generates a simple epigenetic switch for Igf2 through which it moves between an active and a silent chromatin domain.