A facile and green preparation of durian shell-derived carbon electrodes for electrochemical double-layer capacitors

A facile and green preparation of high surface area activated carbons with mixed microporosity and mesoporosity from durian shell waste is reported in this work. The pore structure and surface chemistry of the parent carbon were modified by the combination of ultrasonication and microwave irradiation techniques. The effects of temperature and time in the ultrasonication treatment and power output and time in the microwave irradiation were studied. The electrochemical performance of carbon electrodes for supercapacitors was tested by cyclic voltammeter (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge. The results show that the capacitive energy storage of electrodes is critically dependent on the microporosity and surface chemistry of activated carbons. The highest electrode capacitance in this work was 103.6 F/g that prepared from activated carbon modified at an ultrasonication temperature of 323.15 K for 10 min and microwave power output of 900 W for 10 min.     

Global landscape of protein complexes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Identification of protein-protein interactions often provides insight into protein function, and many cellular processes are performed by stable protein complexes. We used tandem affinity purification to process 4,562 different tagged proteins of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Each preparation was analysed by both matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to increase coverage and accuracy. Machine learning was used to integrate the mass spectrometry scores and assign probabilities to the protein-protein interactions. Among 4,087 different proteins identified with high confidence by mass spectrometry from 2,357 successful purifications, our core data set (median precision of 0.69) comprises 7,123 protein-protein interactions involving 2,708 proteins. A Markov clustering algorithm organized these interactions into 547 protein complexes averaging 4.9 subunits per complex, about half of them absent from the MIPS database, as well as 429 additional interactions between pairs of complexes. The data (all of which are available online) will help future studies on individual proteins as well as functional genomics and systems biology.     

土压平衡盾构掘进参数相关性分析及预测模型

为了研究盾构机在特定地层条件正常掘进状态下的掘进参数选取和预测,以深圳地铁16号线天健花园站—龙城中路站左线土压平衡盾构施工区间的微风化灰岩地层段为背景,对其掘进参数进行数理统计、Pearson相关性分析及建立预测模型.考虑了施工工艺等因素对数据的影响;对6个主要掘进参数的相关性进行了定量分析;用多元线性回归和随机森林方法对主要掘进参数进行建模预测.研究结果表明,在该地层条件下的推进速度平均值为15.81 mm/min、总推进力平均值为12973.69 kN等;计算出6个掘进参数间的Pearson相关系数,其中总推进力和刀盘转矩的相关系数r为0.569,存在显著的中等正相关关系;运用相关系数r、平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)3个指标对模型进行对比评估,结果表明随机森林模型预测性能更优.     

注入时机对低矿化度表面活性剂驱油的影响

近年来,针对低矿化度水为注入液的研究结果表明,低矿化度水在一定程度上有提高采收率的作用。相比于低矿化度水驱,低矿化度表面活性剂驱在提高采收率方面具有更大的优势。然而,低矿化度表面活性剂注入时机对驱油的影响缺乏相关研究。选择一种能在低盐度环境下获得油水超低界面张力的阴离子表面活性剂KPS,在不同转注时机下进行低矿化度表面活性剂驱油实验。结果表明,注入时机对采收率、含水率、注入压力及降压率都有较大影响。注入时机越早,最终采收率越高,当高矿化度水驱至含水率分别为60. 5%、81. 5%、98. 1%后转注低矿化度表面活性剂,采收率增值为38. 9%、25. 3%、15. 7%,最终采收率为74. 3%、67. 8%、65. 1%;注入时机越早降压率越低,降压率最大差值为33. 1%。     

含水率与干湿循环对蒸压轻质混凝土抗压强度的影响

为研究水分对蒸压轻质混凝土力学性能的影响规律,开展了不同含水率和干湿循环次数蒸压轻质混凝土砌块的单轴压缩试验、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)试验和微观分析,得到了不同含水率和干湿循环次数下蒸压轻质混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量,并探讨抗压强度、弹性模量与含水率、干湿循环次数之间的变化规律.结果 表明:抗压强度和弹性模量在含水率从0增加到20％时,先快速降低,后降低速率变得缓慢并趋于稳定;随着干湿循环次数增加,水化反应在不断进行,水化产物不断增多,但干燥收缩作用也在不断加强,故导致抗压强度和弹性模量呈先增加后下降的趋势.     

企业的组织创新

论文以企业组织管理模式的发展为主线 ,分析传统及现代组织形式的优缺点和适用性 ,并提出在经济、信息全球化条件下的新型组织模式———神经网络式组织     

Crystal structure of an HIV-binding recombinant fragment of human CD4

CD4 glycoprotein on the surface of T cells helps in the immune response and is the receptor for HIV infection. The structure of a soluble fragment of CD4 determined at 2.3 A resolution reveals that the molecule has two intimately associated immunoglobulin-like domains. Residues implicated in HIV recognition by analysis of mutants and antibody binding are salient features in domain D1. Domain D2 is distinguished by a variation on the beta-strand topologies of antibody domains and by an intra-sheet disulphide bridge.     

超基性岩成矿专属性研究进展

本文全面概述了成矿专属性研究的现状和进展。通常的成矿专属性概念局限于金属矿床及岩浆成矿专属性。作者提出了成矿专属性的广义内涵;探讨了成矿专属性与金矿地质建造的形成和演化的关系;论述了与超基性岩建造有关的非金属矿成矿专属性问题;讨论了非金属矿成矿专属性的研究方法和途径。