太湖溶藻细菌的分离及评价

从放置于太湖梅梁湾流域的除藻中试装置的人工介质上分离到一株溶藻细菌,经生理、生化和分子生物学鉴定,该株细菌属于芽孢杆菌属.经测定该菌具有较强的溶解铜绿微囊藻和降解微囊藻毒素LR(MC-LR)的功能:该菌(105个/mL)对铜绿微囊藻液(4.5×107个/mL)作用第16,32,48h的溶藻率分别为48%、63%和96%;对MC-LR(2.649μg/L)作用第18,36,54和72h藻毒素降解率分别为15%、29%、73%和100%.应用新建立的实时荧光定量PCR法(RTQ-PCR)对人工介质上的该溶藻芽孢杆菌丰度进行定量检测,结果显示,人工介质上该细菌的丰度约为1%,在7,8,9三个月中呈现递增趋势,其分布具有一定的时空变化规律.     

氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌的除藻作用

为了探讨氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌后对铜绿微囊藻的溶藻作用和降解微囊藻毒素LR(MC-LR)的作用,从太湖水体中分离获得一株属于芽孢杆菌属的溶藻菌,将其与氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化后,以普通Fe2O3作为实验对照,测定其溶藻作用和降解MC-LR作用.以激光粒度仪测定氧化铁纳米颗粒与溶藻菌两者单独和同时存在时的粒径大小及粒径分布,以获得氧化铁纳米颗粒固定化溶藻菌的证据.分析结果表明:在太湖水体中分离获得的一株芽孢杆菌具有较强的溶藻和降解MC-LR的作用,作用24 h后的溶藻率和MC-LR降解率分别达到44.3%和20.5%.同时加入氧化铁纳米颗粒后,溶藻率达到53.0%,MC-LR的降解率达到33.0%.激光粒度仪检测发现,氧化铁纳米颗粒与细菌混合后的颗粒物的平均直径增加到氧化铁纳米颗粒的12.3倍,同时氧化铁纳米颗粒和细菌单独存在时的粒径分布峰消失.氧化铁纳米颗粒是一种具有良好性能的生物固定化材料,可能通过其特有的途径有效地固定化溶藻菌,并增强溶藻菌的溶藻和降解藻毒素作用.     

高压浓相煤粉气力输送差压信号多分辨分析

为了探究高压浓相气力输送过程中时频空间的内部特征,利用六尺度多分辨小波分析对试验差压信号进行时频分解.引进能量、Shannon熵和标准差STD作为特征量对气固两相流频域空间进行分析.分析表明:浓相气力输送过程中,差压信号中的能量主要分布在低频区,Shannon熵从高频到低频上呈先减小后增大分布趋势.在相同的试验压力条件下,随着表观速度的增大,低频所占据的能量份额减小,信号脉动向高频移动;高频d1和d2的Shannon熵和a6上的STD增大,低频d4~d6上的Shannon熵和d1~d6上的STD减小.为进一步研究流型辨识及流动稳定性提供了新方法.     

添加剂对TiCl4水解过程中纳米TiO2成核机制的影响

采用沸腾回流强迫水解法,由TiCl4水溶液添加不同浓度、不同种类的添加剂得到了不同晶型、不同粒径的TiO2纳米晶.采用XRD,TEM等方法对产物的晶型与粒径进行了表征,并讨论了反应机理.     

Engineering of multiferroic BiFeO3 grain boundaries with head-to-head polarization configurations

Confined low dimensional charges with high density such as two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at interfaces and charged domain walls in ferroelectrics show gre...     

自调式镦压挤胀复合液压机的研制

从力学原理、设计原理、整机结构、关键零部件的设计和工作程序,系统地介绍了自调式镦压挤胀复合液压机．由于压机设计了顶出缸对下活动横梁调节限位结构,回程拉杆对上镦压横梁的复位结构及镦压缸和气液储能器之间的连通协调结构,这不仅使该液压机结构紧凑,同时节省了上镦压横梁的回程液压缸、下活动横梁的镦压缸,并简化了上凸模与上镦压模分设的液压系统,而且解决了直齿圆柱齿轮在塑性成形过程中齿顶难以充满、齿根易出现微裂纹,以及成形压力过大和模具寿命过低的问题．     

Differentiated cells are more efficient than adult stem cells for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency.     

Impact of biofilm matrix components on interaction of commensal Escherichia coli with the gastrointestinal cell line HT-29

Commensal Escherichia coli form biofilms at body temperature by expressing the extracellular matrix components curli fimbriae and cellulose. The role of curli fimbriae and cellulose in the interaction of commensal E. coli with the intestinal epithelial cell line HT-29 was investigated. Expression of curli fimbriae by the typical commensal isolate E. coli TOB1 caused adherence and internalization of the bacteria and triggered IL-8 production in HT-29 cells. In particular, induction of IL-8 production was complex and involved curli-bound flagellin. While cellulose alone had no effect on the interaction of TOB1 with HT-29 cells, co-expression of cellulose with curli fimbriae decreased adherence to, internalization and IL-8 induction of HT-29 cells. Investigation of a panel of commensal isolates showed a partial correlation between expression of curli fimbriae and enhanced internalization and IL-8 production. In addition, a high immunostimulatory flagellin was identified. Thus, the consequences of expression of extracellular matrix components on commensal bacterial-host interactions are complex.