Fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT and fibronectin receptor peptide DLYYLMDL arrest gastrulation ofRana pipiens

Gastrulation is characterized by dramatic cell migration which is thought to require the interaction of cell adhesion molecules with extracellular molecules. We have tested two novel peptides, a fibronectin peptide and a fibronectin receptor peptide, for their effects on gastrulation of the leopard frogRana pipiens. The fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT corresponds to residues 1373–1383 of the cell-binding domain of fibronectin; the receptor peptide DLYYLMDL corresponds to residues 124–131 of 1 subunit of a variety of integrins including 51. Either of these peptides significantly inhibited gastrulation after being microinjected into mid-blastulae. These results indicate that these sequences may correspond to the ligand/receptor interaction sites of fibronectin and its receptor(s).     

论非构造油气藏综合勘探方法

通过研究构造演化和生烃与油气运聚散的关系,总结成功的地震相和基准面旋回高分辨率层序地层学方法在寻找岩性地层油气藏中的应用,分析了各种特殊地震处理和油气检测方法的适用性和可靠性,提出了３个层次、５类方法的非构造油气藏勘探思路。３个层次及有关方法是：在盆地规模上进行整体、动态、综合研究,寻找有利油气聚集带;在有利油气聚集带规模上,开展高分辨率层序地震地层学研究,寻找各类有效尖灭体和圈闭;在可能的圈闭基础上,利用地震烃类检测和化探技术进行圈闭评价。３个层次５类方法的全面研究和有机结合是减小非构造油气藏勘探风险,提高勘探成功率的有效途径。     

甘薯开花规律的观察

对甘薯的开花规律作了观察．结果表明,一个植株的花序有30－75个,开花顺序有先后．在一个植株上,花是从下而上开放的;在一个花序上,花由内向外开放,它的开花情况符合两种模式图．从每一个植株纵向开花来看,花是从下而上呈螺旋报开放．     

New bounds on time and number of processors for multiprocessor optimal schedules

Two problems for task schedules in a multiprocessor parallel system are discussed in this paper:

1. Given a partially ordered set of tasks represented by the vertices of an acyclic directed graph with their corresponding processing times, derive the lower bound on the minimum time(LBMT) needed to process the task graph for a given number of processors.
2. Determine the lower bound on minimum number of processors(LBMP) needed to complete those tasks in minimum time. It is shown that the proposed LBMT is sharper than previously known values and the computational aspects of these bounds are also discussed.

     

对当今艺术设计的思考

设计是一门服务性的大众艺术,已经成为了我们生活的必需,而且人们对设计的要求和看法日趋成熟,作为设计者应该随势而动,重新审视自己,总结设计里程中的得与失.文章从设计的属性入手,重新诠释了设计以人为本,设计为社会服务的精神实质.     

黄芪多糖的提取

改进了传统水煮醇沉从黄芪中提取多糖的方法.在适当的温度进行提取,避免将多种物质同时提出, 使提取物的组成单一.第一次提取物的纯度能达到96％以上,且外观为白色,再经一次提纯后纯度可达到99％ 以上.     

柴达木盆地东部"走廊域"中新生代构造特征及构造演化

通过横穿柴达木盆地东部的“走廊域”剖面地表地质、航磁、重力、大地电磁测深和地震资料的综合分析，认为在东昆仑构造带与南祁连构造带之间，包括巴颜喀拉地块北缘，柴达木地块和祁连地块南缘等3个一级构造单元，柴达木地块内则包括了昆中构造带、昆北构造带和柴达木盆地3个二级构造单元。受东昆仑构造带和南祁连构造带相向挤压作用，柴达木盆地东部持续沉降，但由于具有稳定的花岗质基底，盆地坳陷幅度较小，且断裂及褶皱构造不发育。由此造就了柴达木盆地东部中新生代地层厚度小，烃源岩不发育，构造圈闭缺乏，除第四系天然气外，中生界、古近系和新近系油气资源前景受到极大限制。     

南四湖流域环境地质问题及其治理对策

南四湖流域的各种环境地质问题较突出，如水体污染、矿山环境地质灾害、地下水环境异常、南四湖淤积、地方病等。对流域环境地质问题的治理应综合考虑各种影响因素，建立完善的环境管理体制，增大环境治理投资比例，加强环境治理力度。