坡度与雨强对磷和稀土元素径流输出的影响研究

通过系列室内人工降雨模拟试验,观察了不同坡度(5°、10°、15°、20°、25°)和不同降雨强度(43mm/h、83mm/h、115mm/h)组合条件下,3种外源稀土元素Nd、Ce、La和磷素随土槽坡面径流输出的特征.结果表明,92%以上的外源稀土元素和磷素都是以径流颗粒物形式输出,且3种外源稀土元素与磷素随径流输出的总量均呈极显著的相关性;在不同雨强下,外源稀土元素和磷素随径流流失总量与坡度呈二次抛物线型关系,即随坡度增大而增大,但土槽坡度增加到一定程度时存在转折点,临界坡度的变化范围为22—26°.     

Polycaprolactone Grafting of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Ionic Liquid[BMIM]CI

A polycaprolactone-grafted cellulose nanocrystal(PCL-g-CN) was prepared in ionic liquid and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).A peak assigned to the carbonyl group appears at 1 730 cm~(-1) in the FT-IR of PCL-g-CN,which confirms that the grafting reaction is successfully completed.The morphologies of PCL-g-CNs still maintain rod-like structure according to the TEM images.XRD results show that the crystal type of the PCL-g-CNs changed from cellulose Ⅰ to cellulose Ⅱ.The reasons for crystal transition of CNs turn out to be combined effects of anion and cation in ionic liquid with CNs.