辽宁省千山地区豆科植物根瘤菌的调查

千山位于辽宁省的中部,其气候和地形地貌较为独特,豆科植物分布广泛。在１９９２年－１９９５年间,我们共采集３２株根瘤菌样品,包括９个属１３个种豆科植物。通过研究发现,根瘤菌与气候条件和地形地貌有很大的关系,为根瘤菌的资源调查和开发利用提供科学依据。     

蒜苔保鲜研究

本文通过对经ＧＡ处理及经ＧＡ和２,４－Ｄ共同处理的离体蒜苔在贮藏过程中水分、可溶性糖、纤维素含量的测定,得出经ＧＡ和２,４—Ｄ共同处理蒜苔保鲜效果较好,因为ＧＡ为可明显防止蒜苔衰老和抑制细胞内含物向珠蒜的转移及再利用;２,４－Ｄ可抑制珠蒜的形成．若同时密封袋装保鲜效果更好．     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

某些非线性波动方程的解的爆破

本文探讨某些非线性波动方程于混合问题解的爆破性于高阶方程情形,籍引入一类“爆破因子Ｋ（ｕ,ｕｔ）”而得到某些新的结果,它扩充了（４）中对不同的非线性条件和初值条件的常见情形,主要结果是定理１与定理６。     

Migration of lymphoid cells to the bone marrow of rat following eradication of cells in DNA synthesis and in mitosis

Summary Eradication of replicating bone marrow cells of rat by means of combined administration of single doses of hydroxyurea and vinblastin is followed within 9–10 h by an inflow of lymphoid cells of extramedullary origin in the range of 13,200,000/femur. The rat bone marrow with a high content of lymphoid cells was previously shown to be concentrated in stem cells. The factor(s) which convey the information of decrease of replicating marrow cells to extramedullary sites is at present unknown.Acknowledgment. This study was supported by a grant from the Chief Scientist Office, Ministry of Health, Israel.Hydroxyurea for this investigation was given as a gift by the Squibb Institute of Medical Research, Princeton, N.J. USA, to which the authors are indebted.     

Experimental desquamation of intestinal epithelium for in vivo studies of regeneration

Summary Complete removal of villous as well as upper-crypt epithelium was achieved in vivo by vibration of an intestinal segment using tetraphenylboron sodium (TPB) as a disassociation agent.Acknowledgments. The authors thank Hicol Industrieterrein De Bosschen for supplying TPB. Research was supported by MR-II 1.3.14.p.2 grant.     

Leydig cell function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Streptozotocin diabetic rats were infertile as a result of decreased Leydig cell function of the testes. The major changes found were: decreased number of Leydig cells and their spontaneous secretion of testosterone. No change in the receptors to LH on the Leydig cells was observed. LH was found to be obligatory for the regulation of Leydig cell function and fertility.     

分子电子学

作为纳米电子学的一个重要分支，分子电子学在近年来得到了巨大的发展，并成为国际上研究的热点。本文介绍了各种分子器件的制作技术及基本工作原理，回顾了近年来分子电子学的最新进展，展望了分子电子学的未来发展。     

环氧复合胶粘层的浆体冲蚀磨损性能

为了研制稀浆封层机搅拌叶片类的浆体冲蚀磨损件的高耐磨胶粘层，采用模拟工况的试验方法，对各种填料填充改性的环氧复合胶粘涂层进行了浆体冲蚀磨损性能试验，选用ZJM-20搅拌机，改装制作了试验用砂浆冲蚀磨损机。试验结果表明，环氧树脂交联固化度适中时，其耐磨性较好；填料填充量与其填充改性环氧复合胶粘层的耐磨性存在最佳加入量关系；以最佳加入量填充纳米晶铁铬合金粉和石墨环氧复合胶粘层的耐磨性最好，比无胶粘层的钢板耐磨性提高5～10倍。     

β-SiC非线性导电特性影响因素及机理的研究

研究了-βSiC非线性导电特性的影响因素及其机理,提出了利用-βSiC作为电机线棒防电晕材料的新方法.在-βSiC微粉合成的过程中,向其中掺杂V、Al等非4价金属,与-βSiC形成固溶体,可有效地改变β-SiC的非线性导电特性;-βSiC微粉表面吸附的Fe、Al、Mg、Ca、Ti、V等金属杂质,随其含量的提高,-βSiC电阻率下降;随表面胶态SiO2含量提高,-βSiC微粉电阻率提高,非线性系数增大;随晶体中x(C)/x(Si)的增大,-βSiC微粉电阻率降低,非线性系数减小.随着-βSiC微粉表面SiO2含量的增加,其防电晕涂层表面电阻率Sρ和起晕电压随之提高,最高可达55 kV,-βSiC完全可单独用作电机线棒的防电晕材料.