A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology

This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative.     

世界经济层内进化浅论

本文将物理系统层内进化扩展到世界经济系统中去，通过对世界经济循环结构与物理系统进化的层次结构关系的探讨，论述了世界经济周期的特征及经济周期的熨平作用。     

区域地理教育与区域可持续发展

文章论述了可持续发展的形成标志着人类、资源、环境的发展进入新的时期 ,这对建立在以人地关系研究为基础的区域地理学产生深刻的影响 .提出把可持续发展理论纳入到区域地理的教材、教法中 ,作为在区域地理教学中的内容及实现可持续发展教育的基本措施 ,指出实现地理素质教育 ,也就是培养学生的情感、态度、价值观的教育     

Chromosomal localization of a unique gene by non-autoradiographic in situ hybridization

During the past few years, several methods have been developed for the detection of specific nucleic acid sequences by in situ hybridization using non-radioactive labels such as fluorochromes, cytochemically detectable enzymes and electron-dense markers. These methods are preferable to autoradiography in terms of speed of performance and topological resolution. Their limited sensitivity, however, has so far restricted their use to the detection of repeated sequences. Here we report single gene detection with a procedure using 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF)-modified probes, immunoperoxidase cytochemistry and reflection-contrast microscopy. We confirmed the autoradiographic data on the localization of the human thyroglobulin (Tg) gene to the distal end of the long arm of chromosome 8. A mixture of cosmid cHT2-derived subclones of the 3' part of the Tg gene, 22.3 kilobase pairs (kbp) in total, was used as a hybridization probe. This procedure can be used to map other unique sequences, if genomic clones are available from which clones with an appropriate amount of inserts can be isolated.     

汽车事故记录仪

本文提出了汽车事故记录仪的设计思想及给出了其实现电路硬件设计方案，详细阐述了汽车事故记录仪中测量刹车速度的非接触测量方法－多普勒效应测速法。并以实验装置为依据，给出了实验数据，证明了该测速法用于汽车事故记录可行性和高精度的结果。     

Acquired immunity and epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium

Human immune responses to schistosome infection have been characterized in detail. But there has been controversy over the relative importance of ecological factors (variation in exposure to infection) and immunological factors (acquired immunity) in determining the relationships between levels of infection and age typically found in areas where infection is endemic. Independent effects of exposure and age on the rates of reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium after chemotherapy have been demonstrated in the Gambia and Zimbabwe. This age effect could be the result of acquired immunity to infection. Indeed, allowing for variation in exposure and age, low rates of reinfection in the Gambia are correlated with high amounts of specific IgE antibodies--human IgE can kill S. mansoni schistosomulae in vitro. Further, animals can acquire immunologically mediated resistance to S. mansoni infection, although nonimmunological factors could also be involved. Acquisition of this immunity seems to be related to the cumulative effects of repeated infection and provides only partial protection. These characteristics are consistent with immuno-epidemiological data for both S. mansoni and S. haematobium infections of humans. We have now analysed age-prevalence data for human infection with S. haematobium, and find patterns of variation that are indeed consistent with the epidemiological effects of acquired immunity predicted by mathematical models.     

南京市城市绿地规模与经济发展水平关系分析

城市绿地是城市生态环境的重要组成因子之一．发展城市绿地，不仅可为城市居民创造良好的生存环境，而且通过改善城市人居环境，促进旅游业和服务业的发展，以及创造更好的外商投资环境，将间接地对城市经济的发展产生显著的促进作用．以南京市为研究对象，采用回归分析方法，分析南京市城市绿地规模与城市经济发展水平之间的定量关系，结果表明二者之间有显著相关性．此外，还建立了南京市城市经济增长与各驱动因子之间的多元线性回归模型，并据此模型对南京市2003～2010年城市经济增长对人均公共绿地面积的需求做了初步预测，发现2010年的预测值与南京市编制的城市绿地规划所规定的该年人均公共绿地面积较为接近，表明本研究的方法和成果具有较好的可靠性．     

《多绳落地钢井架设计专家系统》软件的实现

本文介绍了面向矿山特种结构工程的一个专家系统，并论述了程序设计的原理、系统的功能，以及与ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ软件包的接口。     

Induction of hemopoietic chimerism in the caprine fetus by intraperitoneal injection of fetal liver cells

Summary Intraperitoneal injection of allogeneic liver cells from 43-day-old male fetuses into normal 60-day female goat fetuses resulted in persistent hemopoietic chimerism in surviving recipients without clinical evidence of graft-versus-host disease. Transplantation of normal fetal liver cells into preimmunocompetent goat fetuses affected with -D-mannosidosis may provide an alternative strategy for evaluating hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of human lysosomal storage diseases.