定量构效关系研究中图论方法:路径长度指数P_1与烷烃~(13)C NMR化学位移和CSS

系统研究了图论方法在定量构效(性)关系(QSAR/QSPR)中的应用,研究了一种路径长度新的指数P_1,并发现它与烷烃~(13)CNMR化学位移和有良好线性相关性。     

聚乙二醇用作改善亲核取代反应的相转移催化剂

研究了将聚乙二醇用作相转移催化剂及其对亲核取代反应的改善，先将雌二醇经溴化制得２－或４－溴雌二醇，再分别氯仿中以聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ－４００）作相转移催化剂（ＰＴＣ）进行亲核取代反应制备２－呈４－甲氧基雌二醇，发现其适条件为：反应温度６－６５℃，搅拌反应时间１．５ｈ，试剂比例底物为甲醇：ＫＯＨ：ＰＥＧ＝１：２０：８０：０．８，获得较高亲核取代产率；２－氧基雌二醇６６．７％及４－甲氧基雌二醇７０．３％，     

层合结构对复合材料层合板最终强度的影响

以碳纤维/环氧树脂层合板为对象,研究了其最终强度与层合结构的关系.对于准各向同性层合板,其弹性性能不随方向变化.在板内发生损伤之后,其各向同性性质不再保留,最终强度将依赖于加载方向以及叠层顺序.拉伸试验和有限元数值分析表明:若板内含有0°层,且该层位于板的表层时,则最终强度最大;若板内既无0°层,又无90°层,则初始层破坏强度较大,而最终强度远小于含有0°层板的最终强度.     

组合化学技术中的组合合成与群集筛选

本文叙述了组合化学技术的研究与应用，包括诸如同步多重合成（混合固相合成）法、多头合成（多针合成）法、茶袋法、光印（光控合成）法、反应珠法、载体合成法、基因重组法、非肽类岸法、色谱条码法等及其检测方法。它们已成为寻找和发展分子多样性与研究开发新药的策略和途径。     

Efp targets 14-3-3 sigma for proteolysis and promotes breast tumour growth

Oestrogen exerts its influence on target organs through activating oestrogen receptors (ERs) and regulating downstream genes by means of their oestrogen-responsive elements. Efp, a target gene product of ER alpha, is a member of the RING-finger B-box coiled-coil (RBCC) motif family. Efp is predominantly expressed in various female organs as well as in breast cancers, and is thought to be essential for oestrogen-dependent cell proliferation and organ development Efp-disrupted mice display underdeveloped uteri and reduced oestrogen responsiveness. Here we show that Efp is a RING-finger-dependent ubiquitin ligase (E3) that targets proteolysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a negative cell cycle regulator that causes G2 arrest. We demonstrate that tumour growth of breast cancer MCF7 cells implanted in female athymic mice is reduced by treatment with antisense Efp oligonucleotide. Efp-overexpressing MCF7 cells in ovariectomized athymic mice generate tumours in the absence of oestrogen. Loss of Efp function in mouse embryonic fibroblasts results in an accumulation of 14-3-3 sigma, which is responsible for reduced cell growth. These data provide an insight into the cell-cycle machinery and tumorigenesis of breast cancer by identifying 14-3-3 sigma as a target for proteolysis by Efp, leading to cell proliferation.     

曼尼奇反应及其有机合成应用(英文)

系统研究了脂肪甲酮与芳香醛和芳香胺参与的曼尼奇反应。研究了一类新型曼尼奇反应 ,它可在室温或略低温下用浓盐酸作催化剂条件下进行 ,合成了十多种相关曼尼奇碱 ,产率 6 1 3%～ 90 4 % ,其中有11种新化合物。采用了红外、核磁等方式进行分析表征 ,考察了影响反应速度及合成效率的各种因素。