从苦豆子中分离纯化苦参碱和槐定碱的工艺研究

运用稀酸水法从苦豆子种子中提取生物碱,最佳提取条件为料液比1∶30,pH 1.5,提取时间5h。使用大孔树脂吸附法对提取的生物碱进行纯化,考察了SP850、SP825、SP700、SP207、AB-8等5种树脂的吸附效果,其中SP850型树脂吸附量和解析量均最大,分别为27.4mg/mL和20.4mg/mL。测定了体积分数为50%、60%、70%的乙醇洗脱效果,确定了60%乙醇为最佳洗脱浓度,洗脱体积为6倍柱体积。经氯仿萃取和旋转蒸发,得到纯度达83.5%的生物碱粗产品。运用硅胶柱层析技术从生物碱粗品中分离生物碱单体,考察了氯仿-甲醇-氨水系统,正己烷-乙醇-氨水系统,丙酮-甲醇-氨水系统在硅胶薄层色谱上对生物碱的分离效果,确定以V_正己烷∶V_乙醇∶V_氨水=8∶2∶0.1作为流动相。收集洗脱液,经过结晶和重结晶,得到苦参碱和槐定碱晶体。经检测,苦参碱纯度为98.3%,槐定碱纯度达96.8%。     

HC-STD86工业控制机与立窑控制系统

本文阐述由华中理工大学STD86研制组开发成功的HC-STD86全16位工业控制计算机及其在水泥机立窑生产过程控制中的应用。1 HC-STD86系统HC-STD86系统以Intel8086为中央处理器,它在8位STD-BUS标准总线上利用总线窃取技术扩展为十六位总线,是一种全16位的工业用微机系统。其系统结构如图1所示(虚线框内为基本系统)。STD总线共有56根线,其中数据线8根,地址线16根,控制线22根,逻辑电源线6根,辅助电源线4根。它作为各模板之间传送信息的公共通路。     

高吸水性树脂增稠体系流变学性能的研究

以高吸水性树脂为增稠剂,测定了增稠体系的粘度与剪切速率之间的关系。通过回归分析,比较高吸水性树脂增稠体系,“７０４”和“７５”型灭火剂的流变学性能。实验发现,高吸水性树脂增稠体系的流变学性能优于“７０４”和“７５”型灭火剂。     

Preparation of composite tubular grafts for vascular repair via electrospinning

A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto...     

Inactivation of the apoptosis effector Apaf-1 in malignant melanoma

Metastatic melanoma is a deadly cancer that fails to respond to conventional chemotherapy and is poorly understood at the molecular level. p53 mutations often occur in aggressive and chemoresistant cancers but are rarely observed in melanoma. Here we show that metastatic melanomas often lose Apaf-1, a cell-death effector that acts with cytochrome c and caspase-9 to mediate p53-dependent apoptosis. Loss of Apaf-1 expression is accompanied by allelic loss in metastatic melanomas, but can be recovered in melanoma cell lines by treatment with the methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5aza2dC). Apaf-1-negative melanomas are invariably chemoresistant and are unable to execute a typical apoptotic programme in response to p53 activation. Restoring physiological levels of Apaf-1 through gene transfer or 5aza2dC treatment markedly enhances chemosensitivity and rescues the apoptotic defects associated with Apaf-1 loss. We conclude that Apaf-1 is inactivated in metastatic melanomas, which leads to defects in the execution of apoptotic cell death. Apaf-1 loss may contribute to the low frequency of p53 mutations observed in this highly chemoresistant tumour type.     

用化学浸蚀形成光致发光多孔硅的研究

在ＨＦ－ＨＮＯ３水溶液中化学浸蚀单晶硅，得到了具有可见光致发光的多孔硅层（ＰＳＬ）。金相显微镜和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察表明，化学浸蚀后的表面呈绒面状，说明浸蚀具有各向异性。浸蚀过程中出现显色循环，当显色处于临界时间时，样品光致发光最强，与阳极氧化样品相比，化学浸蚀形成多孔硅的光致发光强度要弱近一个数量级，其峰值能量为１．９４－２．０４ｅＶ，半峰宽（ＦＷＨＭ）为０．３５－０．４１ｅＶ。还对比讨论了阳     

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta identifies mesenchymal stem cells with enhanced engraftment to tissue injury and pro-angiogenic property

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are heterogeneous likely consisting of subpopulations with various therapeutic potentials. Here we attempted to acquire a subset of MSCs with enhanced effect in wound healing. We found that human placental MSCs expressing platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor (PDGFR)-β exhibited greater proliferation rates and generated more colony-forming unit-fibroblast (CFU-F), compared to PDGFR-β^? MSCs. Notably, PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs expressed higher levels of pro-angiogenic factors such as Ang1, Ang2, VEGF, bFGF and PDGF. When 10⁶ GFP-expressing MSCs were topically applied into excisional wounds in mice, PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs actively incorporated into the wound tissue, resulting in enhanced engraftment (3.92 ± 0.31 × 10⁵ remained in wound by 7 days) and accelerated wound closure; meanwhile, PDGFR-β^? MSCs tended to remain on the top of the wound bed with significantly fewer cells (2.46 ± 0.26 × 10⁵) engrafted into the wound, suggesting enhanced chemotactic migration and engraftment of PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs into the wound. Real-Time PCR and immunostain analyses revealed that the expression of PDGF-B was upregulated after wounding; transwell migration assay showed that PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs migrated eightfold more than PDGFR-β^? MSCs toward PDGF-BB. Intriguingly, PDGFR-β⁺ MSC-treated wounds showed significantly enhanced angiogenesis compared to PDGFR-β^? MSC- or vehicle-treated wounds. Thus, our results indicate that PDGFR-β identifies a subset of MSCs with enhanced chemotactic migration to wound injury and effect in promoting angiogenesis and wound healing, implying a greater therapeutic potential for certain diseases.