一种新的彩色图像降维方法

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是图像检索的重要分支，而基于颜色的特征提取是CBIR的常用方法之一．如果对图像颜色的特征数提取过多、维数过大，则不利于对图像的快速匹配．本文将图像的色彩直方图作为输入向量，然后采用局部线性映射(LLE)算法对原始数据进行降维，并分别在4种色彩空间下对降维后的彩色图像进行分类．实验证明，在处理非线性数据降维时，LLE较主成分分析(PCA)具有明显的优势．     

一种用于数字电视地面广播的编码调制方案

为提高数字电视地面广播(DTTB)系统的传输性能,在传统的串行级联编码结构中,引入Turbo码的思想,同时结合16QAM映射和多载波正交频分复用(OFDM)调制,构造了一种新的并行级联格型码(PCTC)作为内码方案.在接收端采用基于MAX-LOG-MAP准则的"滑动窗"迭代Turbo译码算法,以达到性能和复杂度的折衷并避免了归零处理.在加性高斯白噪声信道下的误码率性能仿真证明:在视觉门限下该方案所需的比特信噪比Eb/No仅为3.4 dB,比参考方案有约1.8dB的增益.在此场强水平下,该系统可提供净信息速率约为12.5Mb/s的可靠视频广播.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

不同单元形式对悬索桥受力分析的影响

应用有限元方法对悬索桥进行受力分析时，可采用轴向拉力对刚度贡献的桁架单元或索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆，分别在ANSYS程序中用桁架单元和Midas／Civil结构分析程序中用受拉索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆对算例悬索桥进行静力分析，给出应用这两种单元模式进行悬索桥结构分析的差异，得出用桁架单元代替索单元并用Ernest公式修正弹性模量以考虑索的垂度效应的近似方法精度和适用条件，进而给出用非线性杆系有限元法进行悬索桥受力分析的结论性建议。     

民用机场货运吞吐量预测方法

随着中国经济建设和航空运输的发展，航空货运在航空运输市场中的份额越来越大，成为航空运输业新的经济增长点．目前对于机场货运吞吐量的预测方法不尽合理，导致了预测与实际情况不符，为此提出将机场的服务范围和城市圈概念融入传统吞吐量的预测方法．最后以南京机场为案例进行了分析研究。     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

Nanoengineering of amino - functionalized mesoporous silica nanospheres as nanoreactors

Selective functionalization of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) is crucial for nanoengineering of MSNs. Herein, we have combined “surface-protected etching strategy” and “cationic surfactant assisted etching strategy” to prepare functionalized MSNs with externally attached amino groups. The externally attached NH2 groups endow the catalysts with excellent catalytic performance for nitroaldol reaction between nitromethane and benzaldehyde. In addition, those NH2-MSNs can also be used to support gold nanoparticles, which display very good catalytic performance for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. It can be envisioned that the synthesis protocol developed in this work could also be extended to nanoengineered MSNs, which provides opportunities for nanoreactors design.     

城市交通信号三级模糊滑动优化控制方法

提出一种城市交通信号三级模糊滑动优化控制方法.引入非冲突车流的搭接相位构建交通信号三级模糊控制器的模型,并采用滑动时间窗设计滑动优化的框架.根据实时采集的交通数据,采用基于黄金分割的混合遗传算法,在线学习模糊控制器的隶属函数及控制规则参数.在常态及事故不同交通条件下,以典型路口进行Paramics仿真试验.结果表明提出方法的自适应能力好,可快速响应路口交通流的不确定性事件,且在高饱和的交通条件下性能稳定.     

γ-聚谷氨酸降解影响因素及其生物降解性能的研究

为开发制备低相对分子质量γ-聚谷氨酸的最佳方法，在不同温度、pH值条件下水解γ-聚谷氨酸，利用凝肢色谱法测定不同水解时间的相对分子质量，实验表明：高温和偏酸或偏碱环境均有利于γ-聚谷氨酸的降解，最优的降解条件为低pH的酸性环境下高温加热；采用TOC法研究γ-聚谷氨酸的生物降解性能，其10d降解率在30％以上，28 d降解率在70％以上，参照OECD 301标准，属于易生物降解高分子聚合物。