网络信息时代个人隐私面临的挑战与对策

计算机技术给人们的工作环境带来了质的变化，而这种高效便捷工作环境的获得是以人们丧失部分个人隐私权为代价的。从隐私权的概念出发，首先分析了计算机网络技术的发展给个人隐私权带来的一系列冲突问题，然后讨论了网络环境下对隐私权的保护措施和对策。     

锚网锚索支护技术在综采工作面大断面切眼的应用

根据现场工程地质条件调查分析、岩石物理力学特性和复合顶板大断面综采切眼围岩力学变形机制及其转化研究，提出了复合顶板综采工作面巷道锚网锚索耦舍支护设计方案。施工结果证明其在技术上是可行的，安全上是可靠的，经济上是合理的。     

不同衬底生长ZnO薄膜的结构与发光特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法分别在蓝宝石(Al2O3)(0001)和硅(100)衬底上制备ZnO薄膜．通过X-光衍射测量与分析表明两者都沿C轴方向生长，在Al2O3衬底上的ZnO薄膜结晶质量优于在Si衬底上的薄膜样品．然而，由原子力显微镜观测发现在Al2O3衬底上的薄膜晶粒呈不规则形状，且有孔洞，致密性较差；而在Si衬底上的ZnO薄膜表面呈较规则的三维晶柱，致密性好．光致发光测量表明，不同衬底上生长的ZnO薄膜表现出明显不同的发光行为．     

科技创新是时代发展的永恒主题

从科技创新的基本特征、类型分析入手，总结介绍了国际科技创新的发展经验与启示，并结合我国国情，提出现阶段我国科技创新的战略框架和基本对策。     

Growth of Magnetite Nanoparticles under Magnetic Fields

1 Introduction Over the past several years, the preparation and characterization ofnanoscale magnetic materials, especially one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure, have attracted much attention as the nanomaterials would allow investigating the fundamental aspects of magnetic-ordering phenomena in magnetic materials with reduced dimensions and could lead to new potential applications such as data storage technology[1-6].     

高速公路入口匝道模糊控制及其仿真研究

提出一种模糊逻辑方法控制高峰期间进入高速公路的车辆数目。分析了模糊逻辑控制器的基本结构，阐述了模糊控制算法，给出了隶属度函数，根据高速公路上游、下游及入口匝道上安装的传感器检测到的流量、速度、占有率、匝道排队长度等信息，设计了入口匝道模糊逻辑控制器，并用计算机对控制器进行了仿真，仿真结果表明该方法切实可行、具有实用价值，它能避免高速公路主线交通拥挤和堵塞，提高主线的通行能力，实现车辆在高速公路上高效、安全的运行。     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

面向产品投产比例的多Hoist调度研究

在电镀生产线上,多种不同类型的工件往往按照一定的比例关系组织生产,以应对多样化的订单需求,缩短订单交付周期,而为了克服由运输设备造成的生产瓶颈,加工设备之间的工件转运作业多采用数个自动化的Hoist(行车)来完成。针对面向产品投产比例的多Hoist调度问题,采用启发式策略实现多个不同类型工件在并行工作站上的分配,同时考虑工件加工时间窗口约束、工作站的使用能力约束以及Hoist无碰撞约束,构建了解决此类问题的混合整数规划模型。最后,以某印刷电路板制造企业的全板电镀生产实例验证了所建数学模型的实际应用价值。