应用核磁共振实验实现量子计算的注记

从量子力学的基本原理出发,阐述了利用核磁共振进行量子计算的实验方法,澄清了有关文献中若干容易混淆而又十分重要的概念,并进一步报道CNOT门操作的实验方法和结果.实验结果与理论的预言一致.     

Acquired immunity and epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium

Human immune responses to schistosome infection have been characterized in detail. But there has been controversy over the relative importance of ecological factors (variation in exposure to infection) and immunological factors (acquired immunity) in determining the relationships between levels of infection and age typically found in areas where infection is endemic. Independent effects of exposure and age on the rates of reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium after chemotherapy have been demonstrated in the Gambia and Zimbabwe. This age effect could be the result of acquired immunity to infection. Indeed, allowing for variation in exposure and age, low rates of reinfection in the Gambia are correlated with high amounts of specific IgE antibodies--human IgE can kill S. mansoni schistosomulae in vitro. Further, animals can acquire immunologically mediated resistance to S. mansoni infection, although nonimmunological factors could also be involved. Acquisition of this immunity seems to be related to the cumulative effects of repeated infection and provides only partial protection. These characteristics are consistent with immuno-epidemiological data for both S. mansoni and S. haematobium infections of humans. We have now analysed age-prevalence data for human infection with S. haematobium, and find patterns of variation that are indeed consistent with the epidemiological effects of acquired immunity predicted by mathematical models.     

系统设计的正式方法和模型

微电子设计的规模和设计能力之间的鸿沟正在越变越大，需要工具和技术去填补这一鸿沟。另外，我们也需要更新颖的方法以使理论能变为实际。本书正是出于这个目的而编写的。全书总结了以往各种正式的结构分解、抽象和精练的方法，重点强调了系统的行为和结构特性。书中的内容是以一系列学术论文的形式呈现给读者。论文的作者都运用自己的正式方法以完成软硬件设计，提供开发方法和工具的优化，或形成理论公式。     

VM—1邻频电视调制器电路原理分析

分析了一种射频处理邻频电视调制器的电路原理，阐述了为满足邻频电视信号传输要求而采取的带外寄生分量抑制技术及ＳＡＷＦ的应用。     

Mutation of the matrix metalloproteinase 2 gene (MMP2) causes a multicentric osteolysis and arthritis syndrome.

The inherited osteolyses or 'vanishing bone' syndromes are a group of rare disorders of unknown etiology characterized by destruction and resorption of affected bones. The multicentric osteolyses are notable for interphalangeal joint erosions that mimic severe juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (OMIMs 166300, 259600, 259610 and 277950). We recently described an autosomal recessive form of multicentric osteolysis with carpal and tarsal resorption, crippling arthritic changes, marked osteoporosis, palmar and plantar subcutaneous nodules and distinctive facies in a number of consanguineous Saudi Arabian families. We localized the disease gene to 16q12-21 by using members of these families for a genome-wide search for homozygous-by-descent microsatellite markers. Haplotype analysis narrowed the critical region to a 1.2-cM region that spans the gene encoding MMP-2 (gelatinase A, collagenase type IV; (ref. 3). We detected no MMP2 enzymatic activity in the serum or fibroblasts of affected family members. We identified two family-specific homoallelic MMP2 mutations: R101H and Y244X. The nonsense mutation effects a deletion of the substrate-binding and catalytic sites and the fibronectin type II-like and hemopexin/TIMP2 binding domains. Based on molecular modeling, the missense mutation disrupts hydrogen bond formation within the highly conserved prodomain adjacent to the catalytic zinc ion.     

沼气在果菜粮贮藏业上的应用

文中介绍沼气这种新型绿色能源在果菜粮贮藏中的应用情况,详尽描述了其在贮藏果品、蔬菜中的应用过程,文中对其作用的原理和益处也给予了适当介绍。     

基于多项式的函数序列一致收敛的性质

针对文中一个关于多项式函数序列一致收效性质的命题，提出了若改变区间条件或对多项式作一定的限制，则谊命题不成立．并得出在一定条件下，多项式序列必定一致收敛于多项式。     

分子间作用力对制备含有机废弃之水泥浆体影响研究

研究以水泥处理固体有机物时，有机物对水泥水化的影响。以膜流模式说明水份在水泥浆体内传输的现象。水膜存在半干之水泥浆体，其厚度小于100nm，膜流由离分压所驱动，而离分压来自分子间作用力。膜拟结果发现，水泥浆体内局部位置可用以进行水化之水量为Q=-Aslv／6vπ。当有机物添加在水泥浆体内时，会影响Hamaker常数，Aslv因此可能使膜流不稳定或完全抑制膜流，因而使水泥浆体内局部缺水，影响水化进行，造成成品强度降低，影响品质。     

赛博空间技术及其在虚拟旅游规划中的应用前景初探

结合赛博空间技术的发展和旅游规划的现状，提出和讨论了虚拟旅游规划的概念。并对赛博空间技术在虚拟旅游规划中的应用前景作了进一步的思考。     

天生桥水电站土石过水围堰的试验研究

本文通过对天生桥水电站土石过水围堰的试验研究,全面阐述了土石过水围堰的体型及其适用条件,提出了确定平台高程的定量标准。比较了混凝土面板、铅丝笼与钢筋笼等不同防护型式,通过试验与理论分析,求得稳定曲线与经验公式。试验结果表明:钢筋笼的稳定性为最好。