陶瓷金属热障涂层组合筒的热弹塑性极限分析

对热障涂层组合筒进行了热弹塑性极限分析,导出了热弹塑性应力分布的计算式,分别就基体内层开始进入塑性及整个基体完全处于塑性两类极限状态下,得到了极限温差,并就 Ｚｒ Ｏ２ Ｔｉ － ６ Ａｌ－ ４ Ｖ 陶瓷热障涂层给出了计算结果,为热障涂层材料设计时参数的优化奠定了理论基础．     

铅掺杂Bi系超导体正电子寿命研究

在室温下测量了Ｂｉ２－ｘＰｂｘＳｒ２ＣａＣｕ２－ｘＭｇｘＯ８＋δ超导体的正电子寿命，发现正电子体寿命τｂ随着Ｐｂ含量ｘ的增加而减小；测量了转变温度Ｔｃ结果表明，Ｍｇ替换不影响电子结构，Ｐｂ替换使电子从Ｃｕ－Ｏ面迁移到Ｂｉ－Ｏ层，并导致ＣＵ－Ｏ面空穴浓度增加，转变温度Ｔｃ减小．     

透镜到样品表面距离对LIBS测量的影响

采用Nd:YAG激光器产生的脉冲激光诱导击穿铜片形成等离子体,研究了透镜到样品表面距离的不同对激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)测量的影响.实验选择合适的延迟时间和采样门宽,并选用元素谱线λ(Cu)为324.8 nm和327.4 nm,λ(Zn)为330.3 nm和334.5 nm进行分析.实验结果表明,透镜到样品表面的距离对LIBS测量确实有很大的影响,谱线强度以及其相对标准偏差均与透镜到样品表面距离密切相关.透镜到样品表面的距离大于焦距时,空气击穿现象严重,不宜用于LIBS测量.激光脉冲能量大,透镜到样品表面距离对LIBS测量的影响大,激光脉冲能量小则相反.     

基于Monte Carlo法与GA算法的复杂系统可靠度求解

复杂系统可靠性问题是可靠性工程中丞待解决的问题。提出了基于可靠性框图的复杂系统蒙特.卡罗仿真方法,给出了各种基本可靠性模型系统与其组成单元的失效时间关系,解决了含有旁联模型的复杂系统仿真问题。以可靠性仿真数据为寿命样本,待估计参数的置信区间为编码空间,以经验分布与所求分布误差倒数为适应度函数,建立了基于遗传算法的寿命分布参数点估计模型,求得了复杂系统可靠度函数。最后以两个实例表明该方法比传统方法具有更高的精度。     

具动态性能指标的医学系统自组织模糊控制

提出一个具有动态性能指标的完全脱离模型的自组织模糊逻辑控制系统.系统的性能指标由一个随机结构开始,评价规则通过一个基于自增强机制进行在线优化的微遗传算法来产生.算法对非线性麻醉过程中肌肉松弛状态的控制效果进行了验证.通过和标准自组织系统的控制效果比较,该算法的优势体现在因为自学习能力导致的控制鲁棒性上,它能够很好地处理变参数动态系统和大时滞系统的控制问题.在每轮控制中,所提出的算法都以少量模糊控制规则(最多18条)实现了控制要求.     

Interlayer engineering of molybdenum disulfide toward efficient electrocatalytic hydrogenation

Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) enables the sustainable production of chemicals under ambient condition;however,suffers from serious competition with hydro...     

新型纳米银/多酸复合抗菌洗涤剂的合成及抗菌性能研究

采用微乳液法合成了羟基磷灰石支撑的纳米银/多酸抗菌因子,利用FT-IR、XRD和TEM对其物相结构及形貌进行表征,以此制备出新型抗菌洗涤剂,并测试其抗菌活性.研究发现:新型抗菌洗涤剂具优异的抗菌性能,抗菌时间持久,比普通抗菌洗涤剂抗菌时间延长3~5 d,该新型抗菌洗涤剂对厨房用具和衣物等生活杂菌也表现出良好的抗菌性.     

Activity and reproduction in Megalobulimus paranaguensis (Gastropoda,Eupulmonata): implications for conservation in captivity for a South American land snail

ABSTRACT

In South America, Megalobulimus includes a number of threatened species, as well the largest land snails on the continent. The activity patterns and reproductive aspects of this group have not been documented. This work describes the daily and seasonal activity patterns and reproduction of M. paranaguensis. We maintained specimens in the laboratory for one year, and we quantified their behaviour for one hour at four different times of the day (0 h, 6 h, 12 h and 18 h) during three days in four months (August, September, April and May). The number of postures, hatching rate, time of hatching since oviposition and mortality rate among juveniles for each month were also quantified. Megalobulimus paranaguensis was more active in August, and had a egg laying peak one month after. Fifty-one eggs were laid by 12 captive individuals throughout the year, with a mean value of 4.25 eggs per individual. The hatching rate was 80.39%, and the time of hatching since oviposition was 56.7 ± 4.3 days. In two eggs, we observed the presence of twins. The mortality rate among juveniles was low (9.30%) indicating that rearing land snails in captivity has the potential to be an important and viable tool for the management and conservation of these organisms.